Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.33.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सं मा॑ तपन्त्य॒भित॑: स॒पत्नी॑रिव॒ पर्श॑वः । नि बा॑धते॒ अम॑तिर्न॒ग्नता॒ जसु॒र्वेर्न वे॑वीयते म॒तिः ॥
सं मा तपन्त्यभितः सपत्नीरिव पर्शवः । नि बाधते अमतिर्नग्नता जसुर्वेर्न वेवीयते मतिः ॥
sam mā tapanty abhitaḥ sapatnīr iva parśavaḥ | ni bādhate amatir nagnatā jasur ver na vevīyate matiḥ ||
English translation:
“My ribs pain me on both sides, like rival wives; disease, nakedness, hunger, afflict me; my mindflutters like a bird.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kavaṣa ailūṣaḥ [kavaṣa ailūṣa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdbṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सम् । मा॒ । त॒प॒न्ति॒ । अ॒भितः॑ । स॒पत्नीः॑ऽइव । पर्श॑वः । नि । बा॒ध॒ते॒ । अम॑तिः । न॒ग्नता॑ । जसुः॑ । वेः । न । वे॒वी॒य॒ते॒ । म॒तिः ॥
सम् । मा । तपन्ति । अभितः । सपत्नीःइव । पर्शवः । नि । बाधते । अमतिः । नग्नता । जसुः । वेः । न । वेवीयते । मतिः ॥
sam | mā | tapanti | abhitaḥ | sapatnīḥ-iva | parśavaḥ | ni | bādhate | amatiḥ | nagnatā | jasuḥ | veḥ | na | vevīyate | matiḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.33.2 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“I; mine.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“heat; burn; grieve; afflict; burn; afflict; trouble; boil.”
[adverb]
“about; around; regarding; about.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“sapatnī; rival; sapatnī [word]; mistress.”
[adverb]
“like; as it were; somehow; just so.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“rib; parśu [word].”
[adverb]
“back; down.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“afflict; annoy; chase away; tease; grieve; irritate.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“indigence.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“nakedness.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“exhaustion; weakness.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“vi; bird; vi.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“intelligence; decision; mind; hymn; purpose; idea; opinion; belief; desire; wish; conviction; plan; devotion.”