Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.32.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
वी॑न्द्र यासि दि॒व्यानि॑ रोच॒ना वि पार्थि॑वानि॒ रज॑सा पुरुष्टुत । ये त्वा॒ वह॑न्ति॒ मुहु॑रध्व॒राँ उप॒ ते सु व॑न्वन्तु वग्व॒नाँ अ॑रा॒धस॑: ॥
वीन्द्र यासि दिव्यानि रोचना वि पार्थिवानि रजसा पुरुष्टुत । ये त्वा वहन्ति मुहुरध्वराँ उप ते सु वन्वन्तु वग्वनाँ अराधसः ॥
vīndra yāsi divyāni rocanā vi pārthivāni rajasā puruṣṭuta | ye tvā vahanti muhur adhvarām̐ upa te su vanvantu vagvanām̐ arādhasaḥ ||
English translation:
“Indra, who is praised by many, you pervade the luminaries of heaven and earth with your lustre; maythe horses that repeatedly bring you to our sacrifices, plural ased by our praise, bring affluence to us who are poor.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kavaṣa ailūṣaḥ [kavaṣa ailūṣa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): virāḍjagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
वि । इ॒न्द्र॒ । या॒सि॒ । दि॒व्यानि॑ । रो॒च॒ना । वि । पार्थि॑वानि । रज॑सा । पु॒रु॒ऽस्तु॒त॒ । ये । त्वा॒ । वह॑न्ति । मुहुः॑ । अ॒ध्व॒रान् । उप॑ । ते । सु । व॒न्व॒न्तु॒ । व॒ग्व॒नान् । अ॒रा॒धसः॑ ॥
वि । इन्द्र । यासि । दिव्यानि । रोचना । वि । पार्थिवानि । रजसा । पुरुस्तुत । ये । त्वा । वहन्ति । मुहुः । अध्वरान् । उप । ते । सु । वन्वन्तु । वग्वनान् । अराधसः ॥
vi | indra | yāsi | divyāni | rocanā | vi | pārthivāni | rajasā | puru-stuta | ye | tvā | vahanti | muhuḥ | adhvarān | upa | te | su | vanvantu | vagvanān | arādhasaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.32.2 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“divine; celestial; divine; heavenly; divine; beautiful; rain; agreeable.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“light; celestial sphere.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“earthly; earthen; mundane; royal; tellurian; sublunar.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“powder; menorrhea; dust; Rajas; atmosphere; rajas; pollen; passion; rajas [word]; sindūra; rust; tin; impurity; dark; sky.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; Vishnu; Agni.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular
“you.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“transport; bring; marry; run; drive; vāhay; drive; run; pull; nirvāpay; blow; transport; discharge; assume; remove.”
[adverb]
“again; repeatedly; continually.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“yajña; ceremony; adhvara [word].”
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“obtain; gain; desire; get; like; love; overcome.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“chatty.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“stingy.”