Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.22.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒ह श्रु॒त इन्द्रो॑ अ॒स्मे अ॒द्य स्तवे॑ व॒ज्र्यृची॑षमः । मि॒त्रो न यो जने॒ष्वा यश॑श्च॒क्रे असा॒म्या ॥
इह श्रुत इन्द्रो अस्मे अद्य स्तवे वज्र्यृचीषमः । मित्रो न यो जनेष्वा यशश्चक्रे असाम्या ॥
iha śruta indro asme adya stave vajry ṛcīṣamaḥ | mitro na yo janeṣv ā yaśaś cakre asāmy ā ||
English translation:
“Here is Indra renowned; today he is praised by us, the wielder of the thunderbolt, the deserving ofpraise; he who, like Mitra, bestows upon men unequalled abundance.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vimada aindraḥ prājāpatyo vā vasukṛdvā vāsukraḥ [vimada aindra prājāpatya vā vasukṛdvā vāsukra];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdanuṣṭup;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒ह । श्रु॒तः । इन्द्रः॑ । अ॒स्मे इति॑ । अ॒द्य । स्तवे॑ । व॒ज्री । ऋची॑षमः । मि॒त्रः । न । यः । जने॑षु । आ । यशः॑ । च॒क्रे । असा॑मि । आ ॥
इह । श्रुतः । इन्द्रः । अस्मे इति । अद्य । स्तवे । वज्री । ऋचीषमः । मित्रः । न । यः । जनेषु । आ । यशः । चक्रे । असामि । आ ॥
iha | śrutaḥ | indraḥ | asme iti | adya | stave | vajrī | ṛcīṣamaḥ | mitraḥ | na | yaḥ | janeṣu | ā | yaśaḥ | cakre | asāmi | ā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.22.2 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“here; now; in this world; now; below; there; here; just.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“listen; come to know; hear; hear; listen; study; heed; learn.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], locative, plural
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“now; today; then; nowadays; adya [word].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“laud; praise; declare; stu.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; vajra; Euphorbia neriifolia L.; abhra; Buddha.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“friend; Mitra; mitra [word]; sun; ally.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], locative, plural, masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“fame; Yaśas.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“perfect; complete; entire.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”