Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.7.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒मा अ॑ग्ने म॒तय॒स्तुभ्यं॑ जा॒ता गोभि॒रश्वै॑र॒भि गृ॑णन्ति॒ राध॑: । य॒दा ते॒ मर्तो॒ अनु॒ भोग॒मान॒ड्वसो॒ दधा॑नो म॒तिभि॑: सुजात ॥
इमा अग्ने मतयस्तुभ्यं जाता गोभिरश्वैरभि गृणन्ति राधः । यदा ते मर्तो अनु भोगमानड्वसो दधानो मतिभिः सुजात ॥
imā agne matayas tubhyaṃ jātā gobhir aśvair abhi gṛṇanti rādhaḥ | yadā te marto anu bhogam ānaḍ vaso dadhāno matibhiḥ sujāta ||
English translation:
“These hymns, addressed, Agni, to you, praise you for wealth, together with cattle and horses; when amortal obtains the means of enjoyment from the, (then), opulent and well-born Agni, you, who are the granter ofbenefits, (are celebrated) by our praises.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): tritaḥ [trita];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒माः । अ॒ग्ने॒ । म॒तयः॑ । तुभ्य॑म् । जा॒ताः । गोभिः॑ । अश्वैः॑ । अ॒भि । गृ॒ण॒न्ति॒ । राधः॑ । य॒दा । ते॒ । मर्तः॑ । अनु॑ । भोग॑म् । आन॑ट् । वसो॒ इति॑ । दधा॑नः । म॒तिऽभिः॑ । सु॒ऽजा॒त॒ ॥
इमाः । अग्ने । मतयः । तुभ्यम् । जाताः । गोभिः । अश्वैः । अभि । गृणन्ति । राधः । यदा । ते । मर्तः । अनु । भोगम् । आनट् । वसो इति । दधानः । मतिभिः । सुजात ॥
imāḥ | agne | matayaḥ | tubhyam | jātāḥ | gobhiḥ | aśvaiḥ | abhi | gṛṇanti | rādhaḥ | yadā | te | martaḥ | anu | bhogam | ānaṭ | vaso iti | dadhānaḥ | mati-bhiḥ | su-jāta
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.7.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“intelligence; decision; mind; hymn; purpose; idea; opinion; belief; desire; wish; conviction; plan; devotion.”
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“cow; cattle; go [word]; Earth; bull; floor; milk; beam; sunbeam; leather; hide; horn; language; bowstring; earth; ox; Svarga.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“horse; aśva [word]; Aśva; stallion.”
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“praise.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“gift; munificence; liberality; bounty.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; if.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“man.”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“enjoyment; use; bhoga [word]; property; sexual intercourse; possession.”
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
“reach; achieve; enter (a state); reach.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“good; good; benign; vasu [word].”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“intelligence; decision; mind; hymn; purpose; idea; opinion; belief; desire; wish; conviction; plan; devotion.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[verb noun], vocative, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”