Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.107.19
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तवा॒हं सो॑म रारण स॒ख्य इ॑न्दो दि॒वेदि॑वे । पु॒रूणि॑ बभ्रो॒ नि च॑रन्ति॒ मामव॑ परि॒धीँरति॒ ताँ इ॑हि ॥
तवाहं सोम रारण सख्य इन्दो दिवेदिवे । पुरूणि बभ्रो नि चरन्ति मामव परिधीँरति ताँ इहि ॥
tavāhaṃ soma rāraṇa sakhya indo dive-dive | purūṇi babhro ni caranti mām ava paridhīm̐r ati tām̐ ihi ||
English translation:
“In your friendship, Indu Soma, I have rejoiced day by day; many (rākṣasas) assail me, tawny-coloured (Soma); overcome these who surround me.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): saptarṣayaḥ [saptarṣaya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): bṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तव॑ । अ॒हम् । सो॒म॒ । र॒र॒ण॒ । स॒ख्ये । इ॒न्दो॒ इति॑ । दि॒वेऽदि॑वे । पु॒रूणि॑ । ब॒भ्रो॒ इति॑ । नि । च॒र॒न्ति॒ । माम् । अव॑ । प॒रि॒ऽधीन् । अति॑ । तान् । इ॒हि॒ ॥
तव । अहम् । सोम । ररण । सख्ये । इन्दो इति । दिवेदिवे । पुरूणि । बभ्रो इति । नि । चरन्ति । माम् । अव । परिधीन् । अति । तान् । इहि ॥
tava | aham | soma | raraṇa | sakhye | indo iti | dive-dive | purūṇi | babhro iti | ni | caranti | mām | ava | pari-dhīn | ati | tān | ihi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.107.19 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“rejoice.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“friendship; aid; company.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“moon; Soma; drop; anusvāra; one; Candra; silver; camphor; point; juice.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“day; sky; Svarga.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“day; sky; Svarga.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“many; much(a); very.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“tawny; brown.”
[adverb]
“back; down.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“car; wander; perform; travel; bore; produce; make; dwell; dig; act; observe; enter (a state); observe; cause; crop; behave; practice; heed; process; administer.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“down.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“covering; circumference; Paridhi; halo; fence.”
[adverb]
“very; excessively; beyond; excessively.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”