Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.104.6
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सने॑मि कृ॒ध्य१॒॑स्मदा र॒क्षसं॒ कं चि॑द॒त्रिण॑म् । अपादे॑वं द्व॒युमंहो॑ युयोधि नः ॥
सनेमि कृध्यस्मदा रक्षसं कं चिदत्रिणम् । अपादेवं द्वयुमंहो युयोधि नः ॥
sanemi kṛdhy asmad ā rakṣasaṃ kaṃ cid atriṇam | apādevaṃ dvayum aṃho yuyodhi naḥ ||
English translation:
“Show us (your) ancient (friendship); (drive off) the voracious rākṣasa, the impious, the double dealer-- drive away our sin.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): parvatanāradau dve śikhaṇḍinyau vā kāśyapyāvapsarasau;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛduṣṇik ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सने॑मि । कृ॒धि । अ॒स्मत् । आ । र॒क्षस॑म् । कम् । चि॒त् । अ॒त्रिण॑म् । अप॑ । अदे॑वम् । द्व॒युम् । अंहः॑ । यु॒यो॒धि॒ । नः॒ ॥
सनेमि । कृधि । अस्मत् । आ । रक्षसम् । कम् । चित् । अत्रिणम् । अप । अदेवम् । द्वयुम् । अंहः । युयोधि । नः ॥
sanemi | kṛdhi | asmat | ā | rakṣasam | kam | cit | atriṇam | apa | adevam | dvayum | aṃhaḥ | yuyodhi | naḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.104.6 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], ablative, plural
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Rākṣasa.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“any(a); some(a); some(a); some(a); some(a).”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Atrin; eater.”
[?]
“_”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“trouble; sin.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“keep away; separate; ward off.”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”