Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.103.4
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
परि॑ णे॒ता म॑ती॒नां वि॒श्वदे॑वो॒ अदा॑भ्यः । सोम॑: पुना॒नश्च॒म्वो॑र्विश॒द्धरि॑: ॥
परि णेता मतीनां विश्वदेवो अदाभ्यः । सोमः पुनानश्चम्वोर्विशद्धरिः ॥
pari ṇetā matīnāṃ viśvadevo adābhyaḥ | somaḥ punānaś camvor viśad dhariḥ ||
English translation:
“Soma, the leader of praises, in whom all the gods are comprehended, unassailable, green-tinted when filtered, enters the cups.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
I.e. camuṣu
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): dvitaḥ [dvita];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛduṣṇik ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
परि॑ । ने॒ता । म॒ती॒नाम् । वि॒श्वऽदे॑वः । अदा॑भ्यः । सोमः॑ । पु॒ना॒नः । च॒म्वोः॑ । वि॒श॒त् । हरिः॑ ॥
परि । नेता । मतीनाम् । विश्वदेवः । अदाभ्यः । सोमः । पुनानः । चम्वोः । विशत् । हरिः ॥
pari | netā | matīnām | viśva-devaḥ | adābhyaḥ | somaḥ | punānaḥ | camvoḥ | viśat | hariḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.103.4 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, periphrast. future
“marry; lead; learn.”
[noun], genitive, plural, feminine
“intelligence; decision; mind; hymn; purpose; idea; opinion; belief; desire; wish; conviction; plan; devotion.”
[noun]
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“trustworthy; disabused(p).”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”
[noun], locative, dual, feminine
“army; camū; Camū.”
[verb], singular, Present injunctive
“enter; penetrate; settle; settle.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Vishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; haritāla; Hari; snake; frog.”