Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.98.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स वां॑ य॒ज्ञेषु॑ मानवी॒ इन्दु॑र्जनिष्ट रोदसी । दे॒वो दे॑वी गिरि॒ष्ठा अस्रे॑ध॒न्तं तु॑वि॒ष्वणि॑ ॥
स वां यज्ञेषु मानवी इन्दुर्जनिष्ट रोदसी । देवो देवी गिरिष्ठा अस्रेधन्तं तुविष्वणि ॥
sa vāṃ yajñeṣu mānavī indur janiṣṭa rodasī | devo devī giriṣṭhā asredhan taṃ tuviṣvaṇi ||
English translation:
“Divine heaven and earth the progeny of Manu, the Soma juice is genitive rated at your sacrifices, radiant, abiding in the grinding stones; (the priests) bruise him at the loud-sounding ceremony.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): ambarīṣa ṛjiṣvā ca;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdanuṣṭup;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । वा॒म् । य॒ज्ञेषु॑ । मा॒न॒वी॒ इति॑ । इन्दुः॑ । ज॒नि॒ष्ट॒ । रो॒द॒सी॒ इति॑ । दे॒वः । दे॒वी॒ इति॑ । गि॒रि॒ऽस्थाः । अस्रे॑धन् । तम् । तु॒वि॒ऽस्वनि॑ ॥
सः । वाम् । यज्ञेषु । मानवी इति । इन्दुः । जनिष्ट । रोदसी इति । देवः । देवी इति । गिरिस्थाः । अस्रेधन् । तम् । तुविस्वनि ॥
saḥ | vām | yajñeṣu | mānavī iti | induḥ | janiṣṭa | rodasī iti | devaḥ | devī iti | giri-sthāḥ | asredhan | tam | tuvi-svani
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.98.9 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, dual
“you.”
[noun], locative, plural, masculine
“yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”
[noun], vocative, dual, feminine
“woman.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“moon; Soma; drop; anusvāra; one; Candra; silver; camphor; point; juice.”
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], vocative, dual, feminine
“heaven and earth; Earth.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], vocative, dual, feminine
“Parvati; queen; goddess; Devi.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[verb], plural, Imperfect
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter