Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.86.15
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सो अ॑स्य वि॒शे महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छति॒ यो अ॑स्य॒ धाम॑ प्रथ॒मं व्या॑न॒शे । प॒दं यद॑स्य पर॒मे व्यो॑म॒न्यतो॒ विश्वा॑ अ॒भि सं या॑ति सं॒यत॑: ॥
सो अस्य विशे महि शर्म यच्छति यो अस्य धाम प्रथमं व्यानशे । पदं यदस्य परमे व्योमन्यतो विश्वा अभि सं याति संयतः ॥
so asya viśe mahi śarma yacchati yo asya dhāma prathamaṃ vyānaśe | padaṃ yad asya parame vyomany ato viśvā abhi saṃ yāti saṃyataḥ ||
English translation:
“(Soma), who first reached Indra's glorious body, gives great happiness to the entrance of Indra (that Soma), whose station is in the highest heaven, and through whom (Indra) triumphs in all contests.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Through whom: ataḥ = yasmāt somāt (tṛpta indraḥ); 'since his (Soma's) station is in the highest heaven, therefore he (Soma) triumphs'
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sikatā nivāvārī;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛjjgatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । अ॒स्य॒ । वि॒शे । महि॑ । शर्म॑ । य॒च्छ॒ति॒ । यः । अ॒स्य॒ । धाम॑ । प्र॒थ॒मम् । वि॒ऽआ॒न॒शे । प॒दम् । यत् । अ॒स्य॒ । प॒र॒मे । विऽओ॑मनि । अतः॑ । विश्वाः॑ । अ॒भि । सम् । या॒ति॒ । स॒म्ऽयतः॑ ॥
सः । अस्य । विशे । महि । शर्म । यच्छति । यः । अस्य । धाम । प्रथमम् । विआनशे । पदम् । यत् । अस्य । परमे । विओमनि । अतः । विश्वाः । अभि । सम् । याति । सम्यतः ॥
saḥ | asya | viśe | mahi | śarma | yacchati | yaḥ | asya | dhāma | prathamam | vi-ānaśe | padam | yat | asya | parame | vi-omani | ataḥ | viśvāḥ | abhi | sam | yāti | sam-yataḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.86.15 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], dative, singular, feminine
“people; tribe; Vaisya; national; viś; real property; Vaisya.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“great; firm.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“protection; protective covering; refuge; joy.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“concentrate; grant; restrain; cause; control; offer; cover; raise.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“domain; dwelling; law; appearance; light; race; agreement; color; location.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“first; prathama [word]; third; young; chief(a); best; antecedent.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“word; location; foot; footprint; pada [word]; verse; footstep; metrical foot; situation; dwelling; state; step; mark; position; trace; construction; animal foot; way; moment; social station; topographic point; path; residence; site; topic.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“extreme; best; excellent; highest; highest; devoted(p); maximal; distant; parama [word]; very; farthermost.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“abhra; sky; ākāśa; Svarga; Vyoman.”
[adverb]
“now; therefore; then; from there; hence; consequently; then; hence; henceforth.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“battle; war.”