Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.75.1
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भि प्रि॒याणि॑ पवते॒ चनो॑हितो॒ नामा॑नि य॒ह्वो अधि॒ येषु॒ वर्ध॑ते । आ सूर्य॑स्य बृह॒तो बृ॒हन्नधि॒ रथं॒ विष्व॑ञ्चमरुहद्विचक्ष॒णः ॥
अभि प्रियाणि पवते चनोहितो नामानि यह्वो अधि येषु वर्धते । आ सूर्यस्य बृहतो बृहन्नधि रथं विष्वञ्चमरुहद्विचक्षणः ॥
abhi priyāṇi pavate canohito nāmāni yahvo adhi yeṣu vardhate | ā sūryasya bṛhato bṛhann adhi rathaṃ viṣvañcam aruhad vicakṣaṇaḥ ||
English translation:
“(The Soma) fit for good flows towards the delightful waters in which the mighty (Soma) is fostered; the beholder of all, the great (Soma) mounts themighty sun's chariot which go everywhere. ”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kaviḥ [kavi];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛjjagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भि । प्रि॒याणि॑ । प॒व॒ते॒ । चनः॑ऽहितः । नामा॑नि । य॒ह्वः । अधि॑ । येषु॑ । वर्ध॑ते । आ । सूर्य॑स्य । बृ॒ह॒तः । बृ॒हन् । अधि॑ । रथ॑म् । विष्व॑ञ्चम् । अ॒रु॒ह॒त् । वि॒ऽच॒क्ष॒णः ॥
अभि । प्रियाणि । पवते । चनःहितः । नामानि । यह्वः । अधि । येषु । वर्धते । आ । सूर्यस्य । बृहतः । बृहन् । अधि । रथम् । विष्वञ्चम् । अरुहत् । विचक्षणः ॥
abhi | priyāṇi | pavate | canaḥ-hitaḥ | nāmāni | yahvaḥ | adhi | yeṣu | vardhate | ā | sūryasya | bṛhataḥ | bṛhan | adhi | ratham | viṣvañcam | aruhat | vi-cakṣaṇaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.75.1 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“beloved; pleasant; dear; fond(p); wanted; priya [word]; favorite; good; liked; suitable; proper.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“popular; favorable.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“name; appellation; nāman [word]; nāmakaraṇa; surname; noun; word.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“youngest; youthful; active.”
[adverb]
“on; from; accordingly.”
[noun], locative, plural, neuter
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“increase; grow; vṛdh; increase; succeed; strengthen; grow up; spread.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“large; great; loud; high; much(a); exalted; abundant; intensive; strong; huge.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“large; great; loud; high; much(a); exalted; abundant; intensive; strong; huge.”
[adverb]
“on; from; accordingly.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“dispersed; viṣvañc [word].”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“heal; grow; cicatrize; climb; board; ascend; grow.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“expert; wise; discerning; clear-sighted; conversant(p); bright.”