Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 9.65.27

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

तं त्वा॑ सु॒तेष्वा॒भुवो॑ हिन्वि॒रे दे॒वता॑तये । स प॑वस्वा॒नया॑ रु॒चा ॥
तं त्वा सुतेष्वाभुवो हिन्विरे देवतातये । स पवस्वानया रुचा ॥
taṃ tvā suteṣv ābhuvo hinvire devatātaye | sa pavasvānayā rucā ||

English translation:

“The priests who are present send you forth at the rites at which you are effused for the whole of the gods; do you flow with this splendour.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bhṛgurvāruṇirjamadagnirvā;
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

तम् । त्वा॒ । सु॒तेषु॑ । आ॒ऽभुवः॑ । हि॒न्वि॒रे । दे॒वऽता॑तये । सः । प॒व॒स्व॒ । अ॒नया॑ । रु॒चा ॥
तम् । त्वा । सुतेषु । आभुवः । हिन्विरे । देवतातये । सः । पवस्व । अनया । रुचा ॥
tam | tvā | suteṣu | ābhuvaḥ | hinvire | deva-tātaye | saḥ | pavasva | anayā | rucā

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 9.65.27 English analysis of grammar]

taṃ < tam < tad

[noun], accusative, singular, masculine

“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”

tvā < tvad

[noun], accusative, singular

“you.”

suteṣv < suteṣu < su

[verb noun], locative, plural

“press out; su.”

ābhuvo < ābhuvaḥ < ābhū

[noun], nominative, plural, masculine

“assistant.”

hinvire < hi

[verb], plural, Present indikative

“impel; send; spur; stimulate; urge.”

devatātaye < devatāti

[noun], dative, singular, feminine

“deity; Deva.”

sa < tad

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”

pavasvānayā < pavasva <

[verb], singular, Present imperative

“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”

pavasvānayā < anayā < idam

[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine

“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”

rucā < ruc

[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine

“beam; radiance; color.”

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