Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 9.65.3

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

आ प॑वमान सुष्टु॒तिं वृ॒ष्टिं दे॒वेभ्यो॒ दुव॑: । इ॒षे प॑वस्व सं॒यत॑म् ॥
आ पवमान सुष्टुतिं वृष्टिं देवेभ्यो दुवः । इषे पवस्व संयतम् ॥
ā pavamāna suṣṭutiṃ vṛṣṭiṃ devebhyo duvaḥ | iṣe pavasva saṃyatam ||

English translation:

“Pour, purified (Soma), a well-praised shower for the worship of the gods; (pour) a continual shower for our food.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bhṛgurvāruṇirjamadagnirvā;
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

आ । प॒व॒मा॒न॒ । सु॒ऽस्तु॒तिम् । वृ॒ष्टिम् । दे॒वेभ्यः॑ । दुवः॑ । इ॒षे । प॒व॒स्व॒ । स॒म्ऽयत॑म् ॥
आ । पवमान । सुस्तुतिम् । वृष्टिम् । देवेभ्यः । दुवः । इषे । पवस्व । सम्यतम् ॥
ā | pavamāna | su-stutim | vṛṣṭim | devebhyaḥ | duvaḥ | iṣe | pavasva | sam-yatam

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 9.65.3 English analysis of grammar]

ā

[adverb]

“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”

pavamāna <

[verb noun], vocative, singular

“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”

suṣṭutiṃ < suṣṭutim < suṣṭuti

[noun], accusative, singular, feminine

“hymn; praise.”

vṛṣṭiṃ < vṛṣṭim < vṛṣṭi

[noun], accusative, singular, feminine

“rain; shower; rainy season.”

devebhyo < devebhyaḥ < deva

[noun], dative, plural, masculine

“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”

duvaḥ < duvas

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

“worship.”

iṣe < iṣ

[noun], dative, singular, feminine

“refreshment; enjoyment; stores.”

pavasva <

[verb], singular, Present imperative

“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”

saṃyatam < saṃyat

[noun], accusative, singular, feminine

“continuous.”

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