Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.63.15
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सु॒ता इन्द्रा॑य व॒ज्रिणे॒ सोमा॑सो॒ दध्या॑शिरः । प॒वित्र॒मत्य॑क्षरन् ॥
सुता इन्द्राय वज्रिणे सोमासो दध्याशिरः । पवित्रमत्यक्षरन् ॥
sutā indrāya vajriṇe somāso dadhyāśiraḥ | pavitram aty akṣaran ||
English translation:
“The Soma-juices mixed with curds effused for Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, flow through the filter.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): nidhruviḥ kāśyapaḥ [nidhruvi kāśyapa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सु॒ताः । इन्द्रा॑य । व॒ज्रिणे॑ । सोमा॑सः । दधि॑ऽआशिरः । प॒वित्र॑म् । अति॑ । अ॒क्ष॒र॒न् ॥
सुताः । इन्द्राय । वज्रिणे । सोमासः । दधिआशिरः । पवित्रम् । अति । अक्षरन् ॥
sutāḥ | indrāya | vajriṇe | somāsaḥ | dadhi-āśiraḥ | pavitram | ati | akṣaran
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.63.15 English analysis of grammar]
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“press out; su.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“Indra; vajra; Euphorbia neriifolia L.; abhra; Buddha.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], neuter
“sour milk; curd; dadhi [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“mixture.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“strainer.”
[adverb]
“very; excessively; beyond; excessively.”
[verb], plural, Imperfect
“run; melt.”