Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 9.62.30

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

पव॑मान ऋ॒तः क॒विः सोम॑: प॒वित्र॒मास॑दत् । दध॑त्स्तो॒त्रे सु॒वीर्य॑म् ॥
पवमान ऋतः कविः सोमः पवित्रमासदत् । दधत्स्तोत्रे सुवीर्यम् ॥
pavamāna ṛtaḥ kaviḥ somaḥ pavitram āsadat | dadhat stotre suvīryam ||

English translation:

“The truthful seer, Pavamaāna Soma, sits down upon the filter, giving great energy to the worshipper.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): jamadagniḥ [jamadagni];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

पव॑मानः । ऋ॒तः । क॒विः । सोमः॑ । प॒वित्र॑म् । आ । अ॒स॒द॒त् । दध॑त् । स्तो॒त्रे । सु॒ऽवीर्य॑म् ॥
पवमानः । ऋतः । कविः । सोमः । पवित्रम् । आ । असदत् । दधत् । स्तोत्रे । सुवीर्यम् ॥
pavamānaḥ | ṛtaḥ | kaviḥ | somaḥ | pavitram | ā | asadat | dadhat | stotre | su-vīryam

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 9.62.30 English analysis of grammar]

pavamāna < pavamānaḥ <

[verb noun], nominative, singular

“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”

ṛtaḥ < ṛta

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“timely; honest.”

kaviḥ < kavi

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“poet; wise man; bard; Venus; Uśanas; kavi [word]; Kavi; prophet; guru; Brahma.”

somaḥ < soma

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

pavitram < pavitra

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

“strainer.”

āsadat < āsad < √sad

[verb], singular, Thematic aorist (Ind.)

“approach; attack; sit down; approach; find; arrive.”

dadhat < dhā

[verb noun], nominative, singular

“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”

stotre < stotṛ

[noun], dative, singular, masculine

“laudatory; worshiping.”

suvīryam < su

[adverb]

“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”

suvīryam < vīryam < vīrya

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

“potency; vīrya; heroism; potency; strength; semen; power; deed; active agent; efficacy; vīryapāramitā; gold; vigor; vīrya [word]; virility; manfulness; jewel; force.”

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