Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.61.28
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
पव॑स्वेन्दो॒ वृषा॑ सु॒तः कृ॒धी नो॑ य॒शसो॒ जने॑ । विश्वा॒ अप॒ द्विषो॑ जहि ॥
पवस्वेन्दो वृषा सुतः कृधी नो यशसो जने । विश्वा अप द्विषो जहि ॥
pavasvendo vṛṣā sutaḥ kṛdhī no yaśaso jane | viśvā apa dviṣo jahi ||
English translation:
“You, Indu, when effused, the showerer (of benefits) make us celebrated among men; slay all our enemies.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): amahīyuḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
पव॑स्व । इ॒न्दो॒ इति॑ । वृषा॑ । सु॒तः । कृ॒धि । नः॒ । य॒शसः॑ । जने॑ । विश्वाः॑ । अप॑ । द्विषः॑ । ज॒हि॒ ॥
पवस्व । इन्दो इति । वृषा । सुतः । कृधि । नः । यशसः । जने । विश्वाः । अप । द्विषः । जहि ॥
pavasva | indo iti | vṛṣā | sutaḥ | kṛdhi | naḥ | yaśasaḥ | jane | viśvāḥ | apa | dviṣaḥ | jahi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.61.28 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“moon; Soma; drop; anusvāra; one; Candra; silver; camphor; point; juice.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“press out; su.”
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“esteemed; celebrated; glorious; honorable.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[adverb]
“away.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“hate; dviṣ; hostility; hostility.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“kill; cure; māray; remove; destroy; hit; injure; damage; destroy; paralyze; hurt; forge; beat; cut off; stop; overwhelm; kick; hunt; affect; strike; hammer; love; obstruct; shoot.”