Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.61.14
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तमिद्व॑र्धन्तु नो॒ गिरो॑ व॒त्सं सं॒शिश्व॑रीरिव । य इन्द्र॑स्य हृदं॒सनि॑: ॥
तमिद्वर्धन्तु नो गिरो वत्सं संशिश्वरीरिव । य इन्द्रस्य हृदंसनिः ॥
tam id vardhantu no giro vatsaṃ saṃśiśvarīr iva | ya indrasya hṛdaṃsaniḥ ||
English translation:
“May our praises foster him who wins the heart of Indra, as cows who have young ones (foster) their calf.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): amahīyuḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तम् । इत् । व॒र्ध॒न्तु॒ । नः॒ । गिरः॑ । व॒त्सम् । सं॒शिश्व॑रीःऽइव । यः । इन्द्र॑स्य । हृ॒द॒म्ऽसनिः॑ ॥
तम् । इत् । वर्धन्तु । नः । गिरः । वत्सम् । संशिश्वरीःइव । यः । इन्द्रस्य । हृदम्सनिः ॥
tam | it | vardhantu | naḥ | giraḥ | vatsam | saṃśiśvarīḥ-iva | yaḥ | indrasya | hṛdam-saniḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.61.14 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“increase; grow; vṛdh; increase; succeed; strengthen; grow up; spread.”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“hymn; praise; voice; words; invocation; command; statement; cry; language.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“calf; child; Vatsa; vatsa [word]; juvenile; Vatsa; Vatsa; Vatsa; son; male child.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
[adverb]
“like; as it were; somehow; just so.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine