Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.45.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उ॒त त्वाम॑रु॒णं व॒यं गोभि॑रञ्ज्मो॒ मदा॑य॒ कम् । वि नो॑ रा॒ये दुरो॑ वृधि ॥
उत त्वामरुणं वयं गोभिरञ्ज्मो मदाय कम् । वि नो राये दुरो वृधि ॥
uta tvām aruṇaṃ vayaṃ gobhir añjmo madāya kam | vi no rāye duro vṛdhi ||
English translation:
“And we adorn you, the purple-tinted with milk and curd for the purpose of exhilaration open the doors for our riches.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): ayāsyaḥ [ayāsya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उ॒त । त्वाम् । अ॒रु॒णम् । व॒यम् । गोभिः॑ । अ॒ञ्ज्मः॒ । मदा॑य । कम् । वि । नः॒ । रा॒ये । दुरः॑ । वृ॒धि॒ ॥
उत । त्वाम् । अरुणम् । वयम् । गोभिः । अञ्ज्मः । मदाय । कम् । वि । नः । राये । दुरः । वृधि ॥
uta | tvām | aruṇam | vayam | gobhiḥ | añjmaḥ | madāya | kam | vi | naḥ | rāye | duraḥ | vṛdhi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.45.3 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“you.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“red; tawny; dusty; gray.”
[noun], nominative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“cow; cattle; go [word]; Earth; bull; floor; milk; beam; sunbeam; leather; hide; horn; language; bowstring; earth; ox; Svarga.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“smear; anoint; mix; color.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“drunkenness; mada; estrus; excitement; sexual arousal; alcohol; musth; mad; mada; ecstasy; pride; drink; joy; arrogance; vivification.”
[adverb]
“kaṃ [word].”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“wealth; possession; rai [word]; gold.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“door; means.”
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“surround; accompany; cover; cover; obstruct; check; spread; envelop.”