Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.22.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ए॒ते पू॒ता वि॑प॒श्चित॒: सोमा॑सो॒ दध्या॑शिरः । वि॒पा व्या॑नशु॒र्धिय॑: ॥
एते पूता विपश्चितः सोमासो दध्याशिरः । विपा व्यानशुर्धियः ॥
ete pūtā vipaścitaḥ somāso dadhyāśiraḥ | vipā vy ānaśur dhiyaḥ ||
English translation:
“These pure Soma-juices, sagacious, mixed with curds, easily pervade our cermonies with their intelligence.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
With their intellignece: vipā = prajñānena;
Vip = twigs which form the bottom of the funnel and suppor the filtering-cloth
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): asitaḥ kāśyapo devalo vā [asita kāśyapa devala vā];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ए॒ते । पू॒ताः । वि॒पः॒ऽचितः॑ सोमा॑सः । दधि॑ऽआशिरः । वि॒पा । वि । आ॒न॒शुः॒ । धियः॑ ॥
एते । पूताः । विपःचितः सोमासः । दधिआशिरः । विपा । वि । आनशुः । धियः ॥
ete | pūtāḥ | vipaḥ-citaḥ | somāsaḥ | dadhi-āśiraḥ | vipā | vi | ānaśuḥ | dhiyaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.22.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); etad [word].”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“purify; filter; blow; purify; purge; sift.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“wise; expert.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], neuter
“sour milk; curd; dadhi [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“mixture.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“get; reach; enter (a state).”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“intelligence; prayer; mind; insight; idea; hymn; purpose; art; knowledge.”