Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.1.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तमी॒मण्वी॑: सम॒र्य आ गृ॒भ्णन्ति॒ योष॑णो॒ दश॑ । स्वसा॑र॒: पार्ये॑ दि॒वि ॥
तमीमण्वीः समर्य आ गृभ्णन्ति योषणो दश । स्वसारः पार्ये दिवि ॥
tam īm aṇvīḥ samarya ā gṛbhṇanti yoṣaṇo daśa | svasāraḥ pārye divi ||
English translation:
“The ten sister-fingers seize you in the sacrifice, on the final day (of the oblation).”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Pārye divi = sautye 'hani, on the day of the Soma effusion; in 6.026.01, this term is explained as pārye ahan, in the final day, or in the time of extremity
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): madhucchandāḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तम् । ई॒म् । अण्वीः॑ । स॒ऽम॒र्ये । आ । गृ॒भ्णन्ति॑ । योष॑णः । दश॑ । स्वसा॑रः । पार्ये॑ । दि॒वि ॥
तम् । ईम् । अण्वीः । समर्ये । आ । गृभ्णन्ति । योषणः । दश । स्वसारः । पार्ये । दिवि ॥
tam | īm | aṇvīḥ | sa-marye | ā | gṛbhṇanti | yoṣaṇaḥ | daśa | svasāraḥ | pārye | divi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.1.7 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“small; fine; subtle; thin.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“take; grasp; take out; extract; perceive; pick; assume; include; accept; understand; use; learn; possess; keep; choose; accept; afflict; suck; paralyze; mention; mistake; eat; wear; embrace; fill into; capture; eclipse; get; collect; hand down; marry; heed; touch.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“ten; tenth; daśan [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“sister; svasṛ [word].”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“critical; decisive.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”