Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.95.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इन्द्र॑ शु॒द्धो हि नो॑ र॒यिं शु॒द्धो रत्ना॑नि दा॒शुषे॑ । शु॒द्धो वृ॒त्राणि॑ जिघ्नसे शु॒द्धो वाजं॑ सिषाससि ॥
इन्द्र शुद्धो हि नो रयिं शुद्धो रत्नानि दाशुषे । शुद्धो वृत्राणि जिघ्नसे शुद्धो वाजं सिषाससि ॥
indra śuddho hi no rayiṃ śuddho ratnāni dāśuṣe | śuddho vṛtrāṇi jighnase śuddho vājaṃ siṣāsasi ||
English translation:
“Purified, Indra, give us wealth; purified give to your worshipper precious things; purified you smite yourenemies; purified you desire to give us food.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): tiraścīḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): anuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इन्द्र॑ । शु॒द्धः । हि । नः॒ । र॒यिम् । शु॒द्धः । रत्ना॑नि । दा॒शुषे॑ । शु॒द्धः । वृ॒त्राणि॑ । जि॒घ्न॒से॒ । शु॒द्धः । वाज॑म् । सि॒सा॒स॒सि॒ ॥
इन्द्र । शुद्धः । हि । नः । रयिम् । शुद्धः । रत्नानि । दाशुषे । शुद्धः । वृत्राणि । जिघ्नसे । शुद्धः । वाजम् । सिसाससि ॥
indra | śuddhaḥ | hi | naḥ | rayim | śuddhaḥ | ratnāni | dāśuṣe | śuddhaḥ | vṛtrāṇi | jighnase | śuddhaḥ | vājam | sisāsasi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.95.9 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become pure; purify; wash; expiate; clean; cleanse.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“wealth; property.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become pure; purify; wash; expiate; clean; cleanse.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“jewel; wealth; best; treasure; vajra; property; jewel; ruby; jewelry.”
[verb noun], dative, singular
“sacrifice; give.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become pure; purify; wash; expiate; clean; cleanse.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“enemy.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“kill; cure; māray; remove; destroy; hit; injure; damage; destroy; paralyze; hurt; forge; beat; cut off; stop; overwhelm; kick; hunt; affect; strike; hammer; love; obstruct; shoot.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become pure; purify; wash; expiate; clean; cleanse.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“prize; Vāja; reward; reward; Ribhus; vigor; strength; contest.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“win; gain.”