Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.63.8
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒यमु॑ ते॒ अनु॑ष्टुतिश्चकृ॒षे तानि॒ पौंस्या॑ । प्राव॑श्च॒क्रस्य॑ वर्त॒निम् ॥
इयमु ते अनुष्टुतिश्चकृषे तानि पौंस्या । प्रावश्चक्रस्य वर्तनिम् ॥
iyam u te anuṣṭutiś cakṛṣe tāni pauṃsyā | prāvaś cakrasya vartanim ||
English translation:
“This praise is yours, for you have achieved those exploits; you have guarded the road of ourchariot-wheel (to the sacrificial rite).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): pragāthaḥ kāṇvaḥ [pragātha kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒यम् । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । ते॒ । अनु॑ऽस्तुतिः । च॒कृ॒षे । तानि॑ । पौंस्या॑ । प्र । आ॒वः॒ । च॒क्रस्य॑ । व॒र्त॒निम् ॥
इयम् । ऊँ इति । ते । अनुस्तुतिः । चकृषे । तानि । पौंस्या । प्र । आवः । चक्रस्य । वर्तनिम् ॥
iyam | oṃ iti | te | anu-stutiḥ | cakṛṣe | tāni | paiṃsyā | pra | āvaḥ | cakrasya | vartanim
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.63.8 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“manfulness; deed; army; strength.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“help; promote.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“wheel; Cakra; discus; army; cakra; oil mill; cakrikā; cakra; group.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“path; East; way.”