Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 8.56.1

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

प्रति॑ ते दस्यवे वृक॒ राधो॑ अद॒र्श्यह्र॑यम् । द्यौर्न प्र॑थि॒ना शव॑: ॥
प्रति ते दस्यवे वृक राधो अदर्श्यह्रयम् । द्यौर्न प्रथिना शवः ॥
prati te dasyave vṛka rādho adarśy ahrayam | dyaur na prathinā śavaḥ ||

English translation:

“Your inexhaustible gift has appeared, O Dasyave vṛka, its fullness is in extent like the sky.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): pṛṣadhraḥ kāṇvaḥ [pṛṣadhra kāṇva];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): praskaṇvasya dānastutiḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

प्रति॑ । ते॒ । द॒स्य॒वे॒ । वृ॒क॒ । राधः॑ । अ॒द॒र्शि॒ । अह्र॑यम् । द्यौः । न । प्र॒थि॒ना । शवः॑ ॥
प्रति । ते । दस्यवे । वृक । राधः । अदर्शि । अह्रयम् । द्यौः । न । प्रथिना । शवः ॥
prati | te | dasyave | vṛka | rādhaḥ | adarśi | ahrayam | dyauḥ | na | prathinā | śavaḥ

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 8.56.1 English analysis of grammar]

prati

[adverb]

“towards; per; regarding; respectively; according to; until.”

te < tvad

[noun], genitive, singular

“you.”

dasyave < dasyu

[noun], dative, singular, masculine

“savage; outcast; mugger.”

vṛka

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“wolf; Vṛka; vṛka [word]; Vṛka.”

rādho < rādhaḥ < rādhas

[noun], nominative, singular, neuter

“gift; munificence; liberality; bounty.”

adarśy < adarśi < dṛś

[verb], singular, Aorist passive

“see; observe; view; visit; look; learn; meet; read; teach; examine; watch; see; notice; perceive; diagnose; travel to; show; detect; know; know; understand; understand; follow.”

ahrayam < ahraya

[noun], nominative, singular, neuter

dyaur < dyauḥ < div

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”

na

[adverb]

“not; like; no; na [word].”

prathinā < prathiman

[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine

śavaḥ < śavas

[noun], nominative, singular, neuter

“strength; power; superiority.”

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