Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.47.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
परि॑ णो वृणजन्न॒घा दु॒र्गाणि॑ र॒थ्यो॑ यथा । स्यामेदिन्द्र॑स्य॒ शर्म॑ण्यादि॒त्याना॑मु॒ताव॑स्यने॒हसो॑ व ऊ॒तय॑: सु॒तयो॑ व ऊ॒तय॑: ॥
परि णो वृणजन्नघा दुर्गाणि रथ्यो यथा । स्यामेदिन्द्रस्य शर्मण्यादित्यानामुतावस्यनेहसो व ऊतयः सुतयो व ऊतयः ॥
pari ṇo vṛṇajann aghā durgāṇi rathyo yathā | syāmed indrasya śarmaṇy ādityānām utāvasy anehaso va ūtayaḥ suūtayo va ūtayaḥ ||
English translation:
“May our sins avoid us as charioteers inaccessible plural ce; may we abide in Indra's happiness and in theprotection of the Ādiyas; your aids are void of harm, your aids are true aids.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): trita āptyaḥ [trita āptya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): ādityāḥ ;
Chandas (meter): bhuriktriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
परि॑ । नः॒ । वृ॒ण॒ज॒न् । अ॒घा । दुः॒ऽगाणि॑ । र॒थ्यः॑ । य॒था॒ । स्याम॑ । इत् । इन्द्र॑स्य । शर्म॑णि । आ॒दि॒त्याना॑म् । उ॒त । अव॑सि । अ॒ने॒हसः॑ । वः॒ । ऊ॒तयः॑ । सु॒ऽऊ॒तयः॑ । वः॒ । ऊ॒तयः॑ ॥
परि । नः । वृणजन् । अघा । दुःगाणि । रथ्यः । यथा । स्याम । इत् । इन्द्रस्य । शर्मणि । आदित्यानाम् । उत । अवसि । अनेहसः । वः । ऊतयः । सुऊतयः । वः । ऊतयः ॥
pari | naḥ | vṛṇajan | aghā | duḥ-gāṇi | rathyaḥ | yathā | syāma | it | indrasya | śarmaṇi | ādityānām | uta | avasi | anehasaḥ | vaḥ | ūtayaḥ | su-ūtayaḥ | vaḥ | ūtayaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.47.5 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[verb], plural, Present conjunctive (subjunctive)
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“sin; evil; impurity; agha [word].”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“fortress; stronghold; difficulty; danger; passage.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
[adverb]
“equally; as; so that; like; how; yathā [word]; that; wherein.”
[verb], plural, Present optative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“protection; protective covering; refuge; joy.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“sun; Aditya; Surya; āditya [word].”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“aid; favor; protection.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“faultless; anehas [word]; incomparable.”
[noun], genitive, plural
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”
[noun], genitive, plural
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”