Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.43.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒प्स्व॑ग्ने॒ सधि॒ष्टव॒ सौष॑धी॒रनु॑ रुध्यसे । गर्भे॒ सञ्जा॑यसे॒ पुन॑: ॥
अप्स्वग्ने सधिष्टव सौषधीरनु रुध्यसे । गर्भे सञ्जायसे पुनः ॥
apsv agne sadhiṣ ṭava sauṣadhīr anu rudhyase | garbhe sañ jāyase punaḥ ||
English translation:
“Your station, Agni, is in the waters; you cling to the plural nts, and becoming their embryo, are born again.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): virūpa āṅgirasaḥ [virūpa āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒प्ऽसु । अ॒ग्ने॒ । सधिः॑ । तव॑ । सः । ओष॑धीः । अनु॑ । रु॒ध्य॒से॒ । गर्भे॑ । सन् । जा॒य॒से॒ । पुन॒रिति॑ ॥
अप्सु । अग्ने । सधिः । तव । सः । ओषधीः । अनु । रुध्यसे । गर्भे । सन् । जायसे । पुनरिति ॥
ap-su | agne | sadhiḥ | tava | saḥ | oṣadhīḥ | anu | rudhyase | garbhe | san | jāyase | punariti
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.43.9 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], locative, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“herb; plant; drug; herb.”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[verb], singular, Indikativ Pr￤s. Passiv
“fill into; close; insert; put; enclose; obstruct; seal; besiege; cover; blockade; stop; lock in; plug; withhold; extinguish; connect.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“fetus; garbha; inside; cavity; embryo; uterus; child; pit; garbhadruti; filling; pregnancy; room; abdomen; fertilization; inside; hole; baby; calyx; midst.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[adverb]
“again; further; now; over and over; subsequently; repeatedly; however; besides.”