Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.35.1
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒ग्निनेन्द्रे॑ण॒ वरु॑णेन॒ विष्णु॑नादि॒त्यै रु॒द्रैर्वसु॑भिः सचा॒भुवा॑ । स॒जोष॑सा उ॒षसा॒ सूर्ये॑ण च॒ सोमं॑ पिबतमश्विना ॥
अग्निनेन्द्रेण वरुणेन विष्णुनादित्यै रुद्रैर्वसुभिः सचाभुवा । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण च सोमं पिबतमश्विना ॥
agninendreṇa varuṇena viṣṇunādityai rudrair vasubhiḥ sacābhuvā | sajoṣasā uṣasā sūryeṇa ca somam pibatam aśvinā ||
English translation:
“Associated with Agni, with Indra, with Varuṇa, with Viṣṇu, with the Ādityas, the Rudras, and theVasus, and united with the dawn and with Sūrya, drink, Aśvins, the Soma.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): śyāvāśvaḥ [śyāvāśva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): aśvinau ;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒ग्निना॑ । इन्द्रे॑ण । वरु॑णेन । विष्णु॑ना । आ॒दि॒त्यैः । रु॒द्रैः । वसु॑ऽभिः । स॒चा॒ऽभुवा॑ । स॒ऽजोष॑सौ । उ॒षसा॑ । सूर्ये॑ण । च॒ । सोम॑म् । पि॒ब॒त॒म् । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ ॥
अग्निना । इन्द्रेण । वरुणेन । विष्णुना । आदित्यैः । रुद्रैः । वसुभिः । सचाभुवा । सजोषसौ । उषसा । सूर्येण । च । सोमम् । पिबतम् । अश्विना ॥
agninā | indreṇa | varuṇena | viṣṇunā | ādityaiḥ | rudraiḥ | vasu-bhiḥ | sacābhuvā | sa-joṣasau | uṣasā | sūryeṇa | ca | somam | pibatam | aśvinā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.35.1 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“Varuna; varuṇa [word]; Crataeva religiosa Forst.; Varuṇa; varuṇādi.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“Vishnu; Krishna; Viṣṇu; Om; Shiva.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“sun; Aditya; Surya; āditya [word].”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Shiva; Rudra; eleven; rudra [word]; eleventh.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Vasu; Vasu; eight; vas; audbhida; Deva; sun; pāṃśuja; Agni.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“ally.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“consentaneous; combined; associated; united.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
“Ushas; dawn; uṣas [word]; morning.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb], dual, Present imperative
“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Asvins; two.”