Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.33.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स॒त्यमि॒त्था वृषेद॑सि॒ वृष॑जूति॒र्नोऽवृ॑तः । वृषा॒ ह्यु॑ग्र शृण्वि॒षे प॑रा॒वति॒ वृषो॑ अर्वा॒वति॑ श्रु॒तः ॥
सत्यमित्था वृषेदसि वृषजूतिर्नोऽवृतः । वृषा ह्युग्र शृण्विषे परावति वृषो अर्वावति श्रुतः ॥
satyam itthā vṛṣed asi vṛṣajūtir no 'vṛtaḥ | vṛṣā hy ugra śṛṇviṣe parāvati vṛṣo arvāvati śrutaḥ ||
English translation:
“Verily (Indra), in this manner you are the showerer (of benefits), brought by vigorous (steeds) to us,unresisted (by foes); fierce (Indra), you are celebrated as a showerer (of benefits) when afar; you are celebratedas a showerer (of benefits) when near.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): medhātithiḥ kāṇvaḥ [medhātithi kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāḍbṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स॒त्यम् । इ॒त्था । वृषा॑ । इत् । अ॒सि॒ । वृष॑ऽजूतिः । नः॒ । अवृ॑तः । वृषा॑ । हि । उ॒ग्र॒ । शृ॒ण्वि॒षे । प॒रा॒ऽवति॑ । वृषः॑ । अ॒र्वा॒ऽवति॑ । श्रु॒तः ॥
सत्यम् । इत्था । वृषा । इत् । असि । वृषजूतिः । नः । अवृतः । वृषा । हि । उग्र । शृण्विषे । परावति । वृषः । अर्वावति । श्रुतः ॥
satyam | itthā | vṛṣā | it | asi | vṛṣa-jūtiḥ | naḥ | avṛtaḥ | vṛṣā | hi | ugra | śṛṇviṣe | parāvati | vṛṣaḥ | arvāvati | śrutaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.33.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“truth; oath; satya [word]; promise.”
[adverb]
“thus; here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], masculine
“bull; vṛṣa [word]; vṛṣ; Justicia gendarussa Burm.F.; bull; Taurus; bull.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“jūti [word].”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“not; akāra; a [taddhita]; a [word]; a; a.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“surround; accompany; cover; cover; obstruct; check; spread; envelop.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“powerful; awful; dangerous; intense; mighty; potent; colicky; atrocious.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“listen; come to know; hear; hear; listen; study; heed; learn.”
[noun], locative, singular, feminine
“distance; distance; distance.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; vṛṣa [word]; vṛṣ; Justicia gendarussa Burm.F.; bull; Taurus; bull.”
[noun], locative, singular, feminine
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“listen; come to know; hear; hear; listen; study; heed; learn.”