Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.32.13
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यो रा॒यो॒३॒॑ऽवनि॑र्म॒हान्त्सु॑पा॒रः सु॑न्व॒तः सखा॑ । तमिन्द्र॑म॒भि गा॑यत ॥
यो रायोऽवनिर्महान्त्सुपारः सुन्वतः सखा । तमिन्द्रमभि गायत ॥
yo rāyo 'vanir mahān supāraḥ sunvataḥ sakhā | tam indram abhi gāyata ||
English translation:
“Glorify that Indra who is the preserver of riches, the mighty, the conveyor beyond (calamity), the friendof the offerer of the libation.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Conveyor: ready to be brought by praise[.
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): medhātithiḥ kāṇvaḥ [medhātithi kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यः । रा॒यः । अ॒वनिः॑ । म॒हान् । सु॒ऽपा॒रः । सु॒न्व॒तः । सखा॑ । तम् । इन्द्र॑म् । अ॒भि । गा॒य॒त॒ ॥
यः । रायः । अवनिः । महान् । सुपारः । सुन्वतः । सखा । तम् । इन्द्रम् । अभि । गायत ॥
yaḥ | rāyaḥ | avaniḥ | mahān | su-pāraḥ | sunvataḥ | sakhā | tam | indram | abhi | gāyata
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.32.13 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“wealth; possession; rai [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“river; earth; floor; path; bed; course.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“large; eminent; great; loud; dangerous; strong; long; high; much(a); mahant [word]; ample; very; great; adult; important; dark; high; abundant; violent; remarkable; mighty; big; long.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“shore; pāra [word]; end; excellence.”
[verb noun], genitive, singular
“press out; su.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“friend; companion; sakhi [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“sing; praise; jap; recite; describe.”