Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 8.32.7

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

व॒यं घा॑ ते॒ अपि॑ ष्मसि स्तो॒तार॑ इन्द्र गिर्वणः । त्वं नो॑ जिन्व सोमपाः ॥
वयं घा ते अपि ष्मसि स्तोतार इन्द्र गिर्वणः । त्वं नो जिन्व सोमपाः ॥
vayaṃ ghā te api ṣmasi stotāra indra girvaṇaḥ | tvaṃ no jinva somapāḥ ||

English translation:

Indra, who are plural ased by praise, we are your adorers; do you, therefore, who are the drinker of theSoma, be genitive rous unto us.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): medhātithiḥ kāṇvaḥ [medhātithi kāṇva];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

व॒यम् । घ॒ । ते॒ । अपि॑ । स्म॒सि॒ । स्तो॒तारः॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । गि॒र्व॒णः॒ । त्वम् । नः॒ । जि॒न्व॒ । सो॒म॒ऽपाः॒ ॥
वयम् । घ । ते । अपि । स्मसि । स्तोतारः । इन्द्र । गिर्वणः । त्वम् । नः । जिन्व । सोमपाः ॥
vayam | gha | te | api | smasi | stotāraḥ | indra | girvaṇaḥ | tvam | naḥ | jinva | soma-pāḥ

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 8.32.7 English analysis of grammar]

vayaṃ < vayam < mad

[noun], nominative, plural

“I; mine.”

ghā < gha

[adverb]

te < tvad

[noun], genitive, singular

“you.”

api

[adverb]

“besides; even; surely; though; furthermore; among; contrastingly; assuredly.”

ṣmasi < smasi < as

[verb], plural, Present indikative

“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”

stotāra < stotāraḥ < stotṛ

[noun], nominative, plural, masculine

“laudatory; worshiping.”

indra

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”

girvaṇaḥ < girvaṇas

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

tvaṃ < tvam < tvad

[noun], nominative, singular

“you.”

no < naḥ < mad

[noun], accusative, plural

“I; mine.”

jinva < jinv

[verb], singular, Present imperative

“enliven; animate.”

somapāḥ < soma

[noun], masculine

“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

somapāḥ < pāḥ <

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“drinking.”

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