Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 8.24.18

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

तं वो॒ वाजा॑नां॒ पति॒महू॑महि श्रव॒स्यव॑: । अप्रा॑युभिर्य॒ज्ञेभि॑र्वावृ॒धेन्य॑म् ॥
तं वो वाजानां पतिमहूमहि श्रवस्यवः । अप्रायुभिर्यज्ञेभिर्वावृधेन्यम् ॥
taṃ vo vājānām patim ahūmahi śravasyavaḥ | aprāyubhir yajñebhir vāvṛdhenyam ||

English translation:

“Desirous of food, we invoke your lord of viands, who is to be magnified by sacrifices (offered) byattentive (worshipers).”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): viśvamanā vaiyaśvaḥ [viśvamanā vaiyaśva];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāḍuṣnik ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

तम् । वः॒ । वाजा॑नाम् । पति॑म् । अहू॑महि । श्र॒व॒स्यवः॑ । अप्रा॑युऽभिः । य॒ज्ञेभिः॑ । व॒वृ॒धेन्य॑म् ॥
तम् । वः । वाजानाम् । पतिम् । अहूमहि । श्रवस्यवः । अप्रायुभिः । यज्ञेभिः । ववृधेन्यम् ॥
tam | vaḥ | vājānām | patim | ahūmahi | śravasyavaḥ | aprāyu-bhiḥ | yajñebhiḥ | vavṛdhenyam

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 8.24.18 English analysis of grammar]

taṃ < tam < tad

[noun], accusative, singular, masculine

“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”

vo < vaḥ < tvad

[noun], dative, plural

“you.”

vājānām < vāja

[noun], genitive, plural, masculine

“prize; Vāja; reward; reward; Ribhus; vigor; strength; contest.”

patim < pati

[noun], accusative, singular, masculine

“husband; overlord; king; deity; īśvara; ruler; pati [word]; commanding officer; leader; owner; mayor; lord.”

ahūmahi < hvā

[verb], plural, Root aorist (Ind.)

“raise; call on; call; summon.”

śravasyavaḥ < śravasyu

[noun], nominative, plural, masculine

“celebrated.”

aprāyubhir < aprāyubhiḥ < aprāyu

[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine

yajñebhir < yajñebhiḥ < yajña

[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine

“yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”

vāvṛdhenyam < vāvṛdhenya

[noun], accusative, singular, masculine

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