Rig Veda 8.7.31

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

कद्ध॑ नू॒नं क॑धप्रियो॒ यदिन्द्र॒मज॑हातन । को व॑: सखि॒त्व ओ॑हते ॥
कद्ध नूनं कधप्रियो यदिन्द्रमजहातन । को वः सखित्व ओहते ॥
kad dha nūnaṃ kadhapriyo yad indram ajahātana | ko vaḥ sakhitva ohate ||

English translation:

“When was it, Maruts, who are gratified by praise, that you really deserted Indra? Who is there thatenjoys your friendship?”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

Deserted Indra?: i.e. they never deserted him, but alone of the gods stood by him in hisconflict with Vṛtra. Indra dispersed the clouds with his allies, the winds. Aitareya Brāhmaṇa 3.20; 12.8: Indradesired the gods to follow him, which they did. When Vṛtra breathed uponthem, they all ran away except theMaruts. They remained, encouraging Indra, saying: prahara bhagavo jahi vīrayasva = strike, lord, kill, showyourself a hero

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): punarvatsaḥ kāṇvaḥ [punarvatsa kāṇva];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): marūtaḥ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

कत् । ह॒ । नू॒नम् । क॒ध॒ऽप्रि॒यः॒ । यत् । इन्द्र॑म् । अज॑हातन । कः । वः॒ । स॒खि॒ऽत्वे । ओ॒ह॒ते॒ ॥
कत् । ह । नूनम् । कधप्रियः । यत् । इन्द्रम् । अजहातन । कः । वः । सखित्वे । ओहते ॥
kat | ha | nūnam | kadha-priyaḥ | yat | indram | ajahātana | kaḥ | vaḥ | sakhi-tve | ohate

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 8.7.31 English analysis of grammar]