Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.7.30
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
क॒दा ग॑च्छाथ मरुत इ॒त्था विप्रं॒ हव॑मानम् । मा॒र्डी॒केभि॒र्नाध॑मानम् ॥
कदा गच्छाथ मरुत इत्था विप्रं हवमानम् । मार्डीकेभिर्नाधमानम् ॥
kadā gacchātha maruta itthā vipraṃ havamānam | mārḍīkebhir nādhamānam ||
English translation:
“When, maruts, will you go with joy-bestowing riches to the sage thus adoring you, and soliciting (you forwealth)?”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): punarvatsaḥ kāṇvaḥ [punarvatsa kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): marūtaḥ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
क॒दा । ग॒च्छा॒थ॒ । म॒रु॒तः॒ । इ॒त्था । विप्र॑म् । हव॑मानम् । मा॒र्डी॒केभिः॑ । नाध॑मानम् ॥
कदा । गच्छाथ । मरुतः । इत्था । विप्रम् । हवमानम् । मार्डीकेभिः । नाधमानम् ॥
kadā | gacchātha | marutaḥ | itthā | vipram | havamānam | mārḍīkebhiḥ | nādhamānam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.7.30 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“when; kadā [word].”
[verb], plural, Present conjunctive (subjunctive)
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[noun], vocative, plural, masculine
“Marut; vāta; wind; Vayu.”
[adverb]
“thus; here.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Brahmin; poet; singer; priest; guru; Vipra.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“raise; call on; call; summon.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, neuter
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“suffer.”