Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.86.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
पृ॒च्छे तदेनो॑ वरुण दि॒दृक्षूपो॑ एमि चिकि॒तुषो॑ वि॒पृच्छ॑म् । स॒मा॒नमिन्मे॑ क॒वय॑श्चिदाहुर॒यं ह॒ तुभ्यं॒ वरु॑णो हृणीते ॥
पृच्छे तदेनो वरुण दिदृक्षूपो एमि चिकितुषो विपृच्छम् । समानमिन्मे कवयश्चिदाहुरयं ह तुभ्यं वरुणो हृणीते ॥
pṛcche tad eno varuṇa didṛkṣūpo emi cikituṣo vipṛccham | samānam in me kavayaś cid āhur ayaṃ ha tubhyaṃ varuṇo hṛṇīte ||
English translation:
“Desirous of beholding you, Varuṇa, I inquire what is my offence; I have gone to make inquiry of thewise; the sages verily have said the same thing to me: -- this Varuṇa is displeased with you.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): varuṇaḥ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
पृ॒च्छे । तत् । एनः॑ । व॒रु॒ण॒ । दि॒दृक्षु॑ । उपो॒ इति॑ । ए॒मि॒ । चि॒कि॒तुषः॑ । वि॒ऽपृच्छ॑म् । स॒मा॒नम् । इत् । मे॒ । क॒वयः॑ । चि॒त् । आ॒हुः॒ । अ॒यम् । ह॒ । तुभ्य॑म् । वरु॑णः । हृ॒णी॒ते॒ ॥
पृच्छे । तत् । एनः । वरुण । दिदृक्षु । उपो इति । एमि । चिकितुषः । विपृच्छम् । समानम् । इत् । मे । कवयः । चित् । आहुः । अयम् । ह । तुभ्यम् । वरुणः । हृणीते ॥
pṛcche | tat | enaḥ | varuṇa | didṛkṣu | upo iti | emi | cikituṣaḥ | vi-pṛccham | samānam | it | me | kavayaḥ | cit | āhuḥ | ayam | ha | tubhyam | varuṇaḥ | hṛṇīte
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.86.3 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“ask; ask; ask; consult; interrogate.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“sin; calamity; blame.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Varuna; varuṇa [word]; Crataeva religiosa Forst.; Varuṇa; varuṇādi.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[verb noun], accusative, plural
“notice; observe; attend to; intend.”
[verb noun]
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“like; identical; common; like; alike(p); same; samāna [word]; akin(p); comparable; identical; mutual; equal.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], dative, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“poet; wise man; bard; Venus; Uśanas; kavi [word]; Kavi; prophet; guru; Brahma.”
[adverb]
“even; indeed.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“describe; state; say; enumerate; call; name; teach; tell; deem; explain; say; define.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Varuna; varuṇa [word]; Crataeva religiosa Forst.; Varuṇa; varuṇādi.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“anger.”