Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.83.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒स्मे इन्द्रो॒ वरु॑णो मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा द्यु॒म्नं य॑च्छन्तु॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ स॒प्रथ॑: । अ॒व॒ध्रं ज्योति॒रदि॑तेॠता॒वृधो॑ दे॒वस्य॒ श्लोकं॑ सवि॒तुर्म॑नामहे ॥
अस्मे इन्द्रो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा द्युम्नं यच्छन्तु महि शर्म सप्रथः । अवध्रं ज्योतिरदितेॠतावृधो देवस्य श्लोकं सवितुर्मनामहे ॥
asme indro varuṇo mitro aryamā dyumnaṃ yacchantu mahi śarma saprathaḥ | avadhraṃ jyotir aditer ṛtāvṛdho devasya ślokaṃ savitur manāmahe ||
English translation:
“May Indra, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman grant us wealth and a large and spacious mansion; may the lustreof Aditi, the augmentress (of sacrifice), be innoxious to us; we recite the praise of the divine Savitā.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrāvaruṇau ;
Chandas (meter): ārṣījagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒स्मे इति॑ । इन्द्रः॑ । वरु॑णः । मि॒त्रः । अ॒र्य॒मा । द्यु॒म्नम् । य॒च्छ॒न्तु॒ । महि॑ । शर्म॑ । स॒ऽप्रथः॑ । अ॒व॒ध्रम् । ज्योतिः॑ । अदि॑तेः । ऋ॒त॒ऽवृधः॑ । दे॒वस्य॑ । श्लोक॑म् । स॒वि॒तुः । म॒ना॒म॒हे॒ ॥
अस्मे इति । इन्द्रः । वरुणः । मित्रः । अर्यमा । द्युम्नम् । यच्छन्तु । महि । शर्म । सप्रथः । अवध्रम् । ज्योतिः । अदितेः । ऋतवृधः । देवस्य । श्लोकम् । सवितुः । मनामहे ॥
asme iti | indraḥ | varuṇaḥ | mitraḥ | aryamā | dyumnam | yacchantu | mahi | śarma | sa-prathaḥ | avadhram | jyotiḥ | aditeḥ | ṛta-vṛdhaḥ | devasya | ślokam | savituḥ | manāmahe
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.83.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Varuna; varuṇa [word]; Crataeva religiosa Forst.; Varuṇa; varuṇādi.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“friend; Mitra; mitra [word]; sun; ally.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Aryaman; aryaman [word]; sun.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“magnificence.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“concentrate; grant; restrain; cause; control; offer; cover; raise.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“great; firm.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“protection; protective covering; refuge; joy.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“extensive; wide; extended.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“indestructible.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“light; star; luminosity; fire; jyotis [word]; digestion; planet; light; sunlight.”
[noun], genitive, singular, feminine
“Aditi; aditi [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“sincere.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Śloka; fame; hymn; śloka [word]; praise; glory; verse.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Savitar; sun; Surya; Savitṛ.”
[verb], plural, Aorist conj./subj.
“think of; name; believe; teach; honor; deem; recommend; approve; think; define; call; respect; believe; enumerate; understand; see; describe.”