Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.69.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स प॑प्रथा॒नो अ॒भि पञ्च॒ भूमा॑ त्रिवन्धु॒रो मन॒सा या॑तु यु॒क्तः । विशो॒ येन॒ गच्छ॑थो देव॒यन्ती॒: कुत्रा॑ चि॒द्याम॑मश्विना॒ दधा॑ना ॥
स पप्रथानो अभि पञ्च भूमा त्रिवन्धुरो मनसा यातु युक्तः । विशो येन गच्छथो देवयन्तीः कुत्रा चिद्याममश्विना दधाना ॥
sa paprathāno abhi pañca bhūmā trivandhuro manasā yātu yuktaḥ | viśo yena gacchatho devayantīḥ kutrā cid yāmam aśvinā dadhānā ||
English translation:
“Renowned among the five orders of beings, furnished with three benches, harnessed at will, may itcome hither; that (vehicle) wherewith you repair to devout mortals, whatsoever, Aśvins, directing your course.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): aśvinau ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । प॒प्र॒था॒नः । अ॒भि । पञ्च॑ । भूम॑ । त्रि॒ऽव॒न्धु॒रः । म॒न॒सा । या॒तु॒ । यु॒क्तः । विशः॑ । येन॑ । गच्छ॑थः । दे॒व॒ऽयन्तीः॑ । कुत्र॑ । चि॒त् । याम॑म् । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । दधा॑ना ॥
सः । पप्रथानः । अभि । पञ्च । भूम । त्रिवन्धुरः । मनसा । यातु । युक्तः । विशः । येन । गच्छथः । देवयन्तीः । कुत्र । चित् । यामम् । अश्विना । दधाना ॥
saḥ | paprathānaḥ | abhi | pañca | bhūma | tri-vandhuraḥ | manasā | yātu | yuktaḥ | viśaḥ | yena | gacchathaḥ | deva-yantīḥ | kutra | cit | yāmam | aśvinā | dadhānā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.69.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“be known; expand; expand; boom.”
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“five; fifth; pañcan [word].”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“Earth; floor.”
[noun]
“three; tri/tisṛ [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“seat; seat.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“mind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“people; tribe; Vaisya; national; viś; real property; Vaisya.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], dual, Present indikative
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[verb noun], accusative, plural
“solicit.”
[adverb]
[adverb]
“even; indeed.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“prahara; watch; travel; path.”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Asvins; two.”
[verb noun], nominative, dual
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”