Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.65.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ता हि दे॒वाना॒मसु॑रा॒ ताव॒र्या ता न॑: क्षि॒तीः क॑रतमू॒र्जय॑न्तीः । अ॒श्याम॑ मित्रावरुणा व॒यं वां॒ द्यावा॑ च॒ यत्र॑ पी॒पय॒न्नहा॑ च ॥
ता हि देवानामसुरा तावर्या ता नः क्षितीः करतमूर्जयन्तीः । अश्याम मित्रावरुणा वयं वां द्यावा च यत्र पीपयन्नहा च ॥
tā hi devānām asurā tāv aryā tā naḥ kṣitīḥ karatam ūrjayantīḥ | aśyāma mitrāvaruṇā vayaṃ vāṃ dyāvā ca yatra pīpayann ahā ca ||
English translation:
“They verily are mighty among the gods; they are rulers; they bestow upon us a numerous posterity;may we obtain from you, Mitra and Varuṇa, whether on earth or in heaven, and whereever the (passing) daysmay preserve us.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): mitrāvaruṇau ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ता । हि । दे॒वाना॑म् । असु॑रा । तौ । अ॒र्या । ता । नः॒ । क्षि॒तीः । क॒र॒त॒म् । ऊ॒र्जय॑न्तीः । अ॒श्याम॑ । मि॒त्रा॒व॒रु॒णा॒ । व॒यम् । वा॒म् । द्यावा॑ । च॒ । यत्र॑ । पी॒पय॑न् । अहा॑ । च॒ ॥
ता । हि । देवानाम् । असुरा । तौ । अर्या । ता । नः । क्षितीः । करतम् । ऊर्जयन्तीः । अश्याम । मित्रावरुणा । वयम् । वाम् । द्यावा । च । यत्र । पीपयन् । अहा । च ॥
tā | hi | devānām | asurā | tau | aryā | tā | naḥ | kṣitīḥ | karatam | ūrjayantīḥ | aśyāma | mitrāvaruṇā | vayam | vām | dyāvā | ca | yatra | pīpayan | ahā | ca
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.65.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“Asura; lord; asura [word]; sulfur.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“floor; Earth; earth; pṛthivī; people; dwelling; battlefield; Earth; estate; colony; house.”
[verb], dual, Aorist imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[verb noun], accusative, plural
“strengthen.”
[verb], plural, Aorist optative
“get; reach; enter (a state).”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Varuna; Mitra.”
[noun], nominative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], genitive, dual
“you.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[adverb]
“wherein; once [when].”
[verb], plural, Perfect conjunctive (subj.)
“swell; abound; swell.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“day; aha [word]; day.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”