Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 7.59.10

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

गृह॑मेधास॒ आ ग॑त॒ मरु॑तो॒ माप॑ भूतन । यु॒ष्माको॒ती सु॑दानवः ॥
गृहमेधास आ गत मरुतो माप भूतन । युष्माकोती सुदानवः ॥
gṛhamedhāsa ā gata maruto māpa bhūtana | yuṣmākotī sudānavaḥ ||

English translation:

“Objects of domestic worship, munificent Maruts, come with your protections; go not away.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): marūtaḥ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

गृह॑ऽमेधासः । आ । ग॒त॒ । मरु॑तः । मा । अप॑ । भू॒त॒न॒ । यु॒ष्माक॑ । ऊ॒ती । सु॒ऽदा॒न॒वः॒ ॥
गृहमेधासः । आ । गत । मरुतः । मा । अप । भूतन । युष्माक । ऊती । सुदानवः ॥
gṛha-medhāsaḥ | ā | gata | marutaḥ | mā | apa | bhūtana | yuṣmāka | ūtī | su-dānavaḥ

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 7.59.10 English analysis of grammar]

gṛhamedhāsa < gṛha

[noun], neuter

“house; palace; temple; home; place; family; family; stable.”

gṛhamedhāsa < medhāsaḥ < medha

[noun], vocative, plural, masculine

“yajña; juice.”

ā

[adverb]

“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”

gata < gam

[verb], plural, Aorist imperative

“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”

maruto < marutaḥ < marut

[noun], vocative, plural, masculine

“Marut; vāta; wind; Vayu.”

māpa <

[adverb]

“not.”

māpa < apa

[adverb]

“away.”

bhūtana < bhū

[verb], plural, Aorist imperative

“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”

yuṣmākotī < yuṣmākā < yuṣmāka

[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine

“your(a); yuṣmāka [word].”

yuṣmākotī < ūtī < ūti

[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine

“aid; favor; ūti [word].”

sudānavaḥ < sudānu

[noun], vocative, plural, masculine

“big; lavish.”

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