Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.34.23
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तन्नो॒ राय॒: पर्व॑ता॒स्तन्न॒ आप॒स्तद्रा॑ति॒षाच॒ ओष॑धीरु॒त द्यौः । वन॒स्पति॑भिः पृथि॒वी स॒जोषा॑ उ॒भे रोद॑सी॒ परि॑ पासतो नः ॥
तन्नो रायः पर्वतास्तन्न आपस्तद्रातिषाच ओषधीरुत द्यौः । वनस्पतिभिः पृथिवी सजोषा उभे रोदसी परि पासतो नः ॥
tan no rāyaḥ parvatās tan na āpas tad rātiṣāca oṣadhīr uta dyauḥ | vanaspatibhiḥ pṛthivī sajoṣā ubhe rodasī pari pāsato naḥ ||
English translation:
“May the mountains, the waters, the liberal (wives of the gods), the plural nts, also the heaven and theearth, consentient with the forest lords and both the heaven and earth, preserve for us those (coveted) riches.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): ārṣītriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तत् । नः॒ । रायः॑ । पर्व॑ताः । तत् । नः॒ । आपः॑ । तत् । रा॒ति॒ऽसाचः॑ । ओष॑धीः । उ॒त । द्यौः । वन॒स्पति॑ऽभिः । पृ॒थि॒वी । स॒ऽजोषाः॑ । उ॒भे इति॑ । रोद॑सी॒ इति॑ । परि॑ । पा॒स॒तः॒ । नः॒ ॥
तत् । नः । रायः । पर्वताः । तत् । नः । आपः । तत् । रातिसाचः । ओषधीः । उत । द्यौः । वनस्पतिभिः । पृथिवी । सजोषाः । उभे इति । रोदसी इति । परि । पासतः । नः ॥
tat | naḥ | rāyaḥ | parvatāḥ | tat | naḥ | āpaḥ | tat | rāti-sācaḥ | oṣadhīḥ | uta | dyauḥ | vanaspati-bhiḥ | pṛthivī | sa-joṣāḥ | ubhe iti | rodasī iti | pari | pāsataḥ | naḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.34.23 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“wealth; possession; rai [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“mountain; Parvata; parvata [word]; Parvata; Parvata; rock; height.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“herb; plant; drug; herb.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“tree; banyan; vanaspati [word]; vanaspativarga; vaṭādi.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“Earth; pṛthivī; floor; Earth; earth; pṛthivī [word]; land.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“consentaneous; combined; associated; united.”
[noun], nominative, dual, feminine
“both(a).”
[noun], nominative, dual, feminine
“heaven and earth; Earth.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[verb], plural, Aorist conj./subj.
“protect; govern.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”