Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.32.4
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒म इन्द्रा॑य सुन्विरे॒ सोमा॑सो॒ दध्या॑शिरः । ताँ आ मदा॑य वज्रहस्त पी॒तये॒ हरि॑भ्यां या॒ह्योक॒ आ ॥
इम इन्द्राय सुन्विरे सोमासो दध्याशिरः । ताँ आ मदाय वज्रहस्त पीतये हरिभ्यां याह्योक आ ॥
ima indrāya sunvire somāso dadhyāśiraḥ | tām̐ ā madāya vajrahasta pītaye haribhyāṃ yāhy oka ā ||
English translation:
“These Soma, mixed with curds, are poured out to Indra; come, wielder of the thunderbolt, with yourhorses of our dwelling, to drink there for (your) exhilaration.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāḍabṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इ॒मे । इन्द्रा॑य । सु॒न्वि॒रे॒ । सोमा॑सः । दधि॑ऽआशिरः । तान् । आ । मदा॑य । व॒ज्र॒ऽह॒स्त॒ । पी॒तये॑ । हरि॑ऽभ्याम् । या॒हि॒ । ओकः॑ । आ ॥
इमे । इन्द्राय । सुन्विरे । सोमासः । दधिआशिरः । तान् । आ । मदाय । वज्रहस्त । पीतये । हरिभ्याम् । याहि । ओकः । आ ॥
ime | indrāya | sunvire | somāsaḥ | dadhi-āśiraḥ | tān | ā | madāya | vajra-hasta | pītaye | hari-bhyām | yāhi | okaḥ | ā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.32.4 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“press out; su.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], neuter
“sour milk; curd; dadhi [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“mixture.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“drunkenness; mada; estrus; excitement; sexual arousal; alcohol; musth; mad; mada; ecstasy; pride; drink; joy; arrogance; vivification.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; Shiva.”
[noun], dative, singular, feminine
“drinking; haritāla.”
[noun], instrumental, dual, masculine
“Vishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; haritāla; Hari; snake; frog.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“home; house; oka [word].”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”