Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.73.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
जना॑य चि॒द्य ईव॑त उ लो॒कं बृह॒स्पति॑र्दे॒वहू॑तौ च॒कार॑ । घ्नन्वृ॒त्राणि॒ वि पुरो॑ दर्दरीति॒ जय॒ञ्छत्रूँ॑र॒मित्रा॑न्पृ॒त्सु साह॑न् ॥
जनाय चिद्य ईवत उ लोकं बृहस्पतिर्देवहूतौ चकार । घ्नन्वृत्राणि वि पुरो दर्दरीति जयञ्छत्रूँरमित्रान्पृत्सु साहन् ॥
janāya cid ya īvata u lokam bṛhaspatir devahūtau cakāra | ghnan vṛtrāṇi vi puro dardarīti jayañ chatrūm̐r amitrān pṛtsu sāhan ||
English translation:
“Bṛhaspati, who has appointed a region for the man who attends diligently at divine worship, destroying impediments, conquering foes, overcoming enemies, demolished various cities (of the asuras).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bharadvājo bārhaspatyaḥ [bharadvāja bārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): bṛhaspatiḥ ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
जना॑य । चि॒त् । यः । ईव॑ते । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । लो॒कम् । बृह॒स्पतिः॑ । दे॒वऽहू॑तौ । च॒कार॑ । घ्नन् । वृ॒त्राणि॑ । वि । पुरः॑ । द॒र्द॒री॒ति॒ । जय॑न् । शत्रू॑न् । अ॒मित्रा॑न् । पृ॒त्ऽसु । साह॑न् ॥
जनाय । चित् । यः । ईवते । ऊँ इति । लोकम् । बृहस्पतिः । देवहूतौ । चकार । घ्नन् । वृत्राणि । वि । पुरः । दर्दरीति । जयन् । शत्रून् । अमित्रान् । पृत्सु । साहन् ॥
janāya | cit | yaḥ | īvate | oṃ iti | lokam | bṛhaspatiḥ | deva-hūtau | cakāra | ghnan | vṛtrāṇi | vi | puraḥ | dardarīti | jayan | śatrūn | amitrān | pṛt-su | sāhan
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.73.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[adverb]
“even; indeed.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“such(a).”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Loka; Earth; world; vernacular; people; room; world; Earth; loka [word]; space; Loka; topographic point; region; common sense.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Brihaspati; Jupiter; Bṛhaspati.”
[noun], masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], locative, singular, feminine
“invocation.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“kill; cure; māray; remove; destroy; hit; injure; damage; destroy; paralyze; hurt; forge; beat; cut off; stop; overwhelm; kick; hunt; affect; strike; hammer; love; obstruct; shoot.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“enemy.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“fortress; pur [word]; town; purā [indecl.]; mahant.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“cleave.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“overcome; cure; win; conquer; control; win; succeed; remove; beat; govern; surpass; suppress.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“enemy; foe; enemy; Asura.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“enemy; foe.”
[noun], locative, plural, feminine
“battle.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“endure; overcome; habituate.”