Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.59.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इन्द्रा॑ग्नी उक्थवाहसा॒ स्तोमे॑भिर्हवनश्रुता । विश्वा॑भिर्गी॒र्भिरा ग॑तम॒स्य सोम॑स्य पी॒तये॑ ॥
इन्द्राग्नी उक्थवाहसा स्तोमेभिर्हवनश्रुता । विश्वाभिर्गीर्भिरा गतमस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
indrāgnī ukthavāhasā stomebhir havanaśrutā | viśvābhir gīrbhir ā gatam asya somasya pītaye ||
English translation:
“Indra and Agni, who are to be attracted by hymns; you, who hear our invocation (accompanied) by praise and by all adorations, come hither to drink of this Soma libation.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bharadvājo bārhaspatyaḥ [bharadvāja bārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrāgnī ;
Chandas (meter): anuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इन्द्रा॑ग्नी॒ इति॑ । उ॒क्थ॒ऽवा॒ह॒सा॒ । स्तोमे॑भिः । ह॒व॒न॒ऽश्रु॒ता॒ । विश्वा॑भिः । गीः॒ऽभिः । आ । ग॒त॒म् । अ॒स्य । सोम॑स्य । पी॒तये॑ ॥
इन्द्राग्नी इति । उक्थवाहसा । स्तोमेभिः । हवनश्रुता । विश्वाभिः । गीःभिः । आ । गतम् । अस्य । सोमस्य । पीतये ॥
indrāgnī iti | uktha-vāhasā | stomebhiḥ | havana-śrutā | viśvābhiḥ | gīḥ-bhiḥ | ā | gatam | asya | somasya | pītaye
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.59.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], neuter
“hymn; praise; uktha [word]; encomium.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“hymn; Stoma; stoma [word].”
[noun], neuter
“invocation.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“listening.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“hymn; praise; voice; words; invocation; command; statement; cry; language.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], dual, Aorist imperative
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb noun]
“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”