Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.57.4
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यदिन्द्रो॒ अन॑य॒द्रितो॑ म॒हीर॒पो वृष॑न्तमः । तत्र॑ पू॒षाभ॑व॒त्सचा॑ ॥
यदिन्द्रो अनयद्रितो महीरपो वृषन्तमः । तत्र पूषाभवत्सचा ॥
yad indro anayad rito mahīr apo vṛṣantamaḥ | tatra pūṣābhavat sacā ||
English translation:
“When the showerer Indra sends down the falling and mighty waters, there is Pūṣan along with him.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bharadvājo bārhaspatyaḥ [bharadvāja bārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrāpūṣaṇau ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यत् । इन्द्रः॑ । अन॑यत् । रितः॑ । म॒हीः । अ॒पः । वृष॑न्ऽतमः । तत्र॑ । पू॒षा । अ॒भ॒व॒त् । सचा॑ ॥
यत् । इन्द्रः । अनयत् । रितः । महीः । अपः । वृषन्तमः । तत्र । पूषा । अभवत् । सचा ॥
yat | indraḥ | anayat | ritaḥ | mahīḥ | apaḥ | vṛṣan-tamaḥ | tatra | pūṣā | abhavat | sacā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.57.4 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“bring; lead; spend; decant; enter (a state); remove; take out; take away; enforce; marry; carry; fill into; bring; learn; go out; add.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“great; firm.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“there; now; then; then; there; in that place; then; locative; respectively; there; tatra [word]; inside; therefore.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Pushan; pūṣan [word]; sun.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[adverb]
“jointly.”