Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.50.15
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ए॒वा नपा॑तो॒ मम॒ तस्य॑ धी॒भिर्भ॒रद्वा॑जा अ॒भ्य॑र्चन्त्य॒र्कैः । ग्ना हु॒तासो॒ वस॒वोऽधृ॑ष्टा॒ विश्वे॑ स्तु॒तासो॑ भूता यजत्राः ॥
एवा नपातो मम तस्य धीभिर्भरद्वाजा अभ्यर्चन्त्यर्कैः । ग्ना हुतासो वसवोऽधृष्टा विश्वे स्तुतासो भूता यजत्राः ॥
evā napāto mama tasya dhībhir bharadvājā abhy arcanty arkaiḥ | gnā hutāso vasavo 'dhṛṣṭā viśve stutāso bhūtā yajatrāḥ ||
English translation:
“Thus do my sons, of the race of Bharadvāja, worship the gods with sacred rites and holy hymns; and so, adorable (deities), may you, who are worshipped and glorified, the givers of dwellings, the invincible, universal gods, ever be adored, (together with your) wives.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): ṛjiśvāḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛtpaṅkti ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ए॒व । नपा॑तः । मम॑ । तस्य॑ । धी॒भिः । भ॒रत्ऽवा॑जाः । अ॒भि । अ॒र्च॒न्ति॒ । अ॒र्कैः । ग्नाः । हु॒तासः॑ । वस॑वः । अधृ॑ष्टाः । विश्वे॑ । स्तु॒तासः॑ । भू॒त॒ । य॒ज॒त्राः॒ ॥
एव । नपातः । मम । तस्य । धीभिः । भरत्वाजाः । अभि । अर्चन्ति । अर्कैः । ग्नाः । हुतासः । वसवः । अधृष्टाः । विश्वे । स्तुतासः । भूत । यजत्राः ॥
eva | napātaḥ | mama | tasya | dhībhiḥ | bharat-vājāḥ | abhi | arcanti | arkaiḥ | gnāḥ | hutāsaḥ | vasavaḥ | adhṛṣṭāḥ | viśve | stutāsaḥ | bhūta | yajatrāḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.50.15 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“indeed; merely; thus; even; surely; same; eva [word]; successively; immediately; in truth.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“grandson; nephew; napāt [word].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“intelligence; prayer; mind; insight; idea; hymn; purpose; art; knowledge.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Bharadvāja; Droṇa; Bharadvāja; skylark.”
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“sing; worship; honor; praise; welcome.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sun; copper; Surya; hymn; twelve; fire; beam.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“goddess.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“sacrifice; offer; pour; worship.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Vasu; Vasu; eight; vas; audbhida; Deva; sun; pāṃśuja; Agni.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“modest; invincible.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“laud; praise; declare; stu.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“adorable.”