Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.50.13
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उ॒त स्य दे॒वः स॑वि॒ता भगो॑ नो॒ऽपां नपा॑दवतु॒ दानु॒ पप्रि॑: । त्वष्टा॑ दे॒वेभि॒र्जनि॑भिः स॒जोषा॒ द्यौर्दे॒वेभि॑: पृथि॒वी स॑मु॒द्रैः ॥
उत स्य देवः सविता भगो नोऽपां नपादवतु दानु पप्रिः । त्वष्टा देवेभिर्जनिभिः सजोषा द्यौर्देवेभिः पृथिवी समुद्रैः ॥
uta sya devaḥ savitā bhago no 'pāṃ napād avatu dānu papriḥ | tvaṣṭā devebhir janibhiḥ sajoṣā dyaur devebhiḥ pṛthivī samudraiḥ ||
English translation:
“And may the divine Savitā and Bhaga, and the grandson of the waters, (Agni), the prodigal of gifts, preserve us; and may Tvaṣṭā with the gods, and Earth with the seas, (preserve us).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): ṛjiśvāḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उ॒त । स्यः । दे॒वः । स॒वि॒ता । भगः॑ । नः॒ । अ॒पाम् । नपा॑त् । अ॒व॒तु॒ । दानु॑ । पप्रिः॑ । त्वष्टा॑ । दे॒वेभिः॑ । जनि॑ऽभिः । स॒ऽजोषाः॑ । द्यौः । दे॒वेभिः॑ । पृ॒थि॒वी । स॒मु॒द्रैः ॥
उत । स्यः । देवः । सविता । भगः । नः । अपाम् । नपात् । अवतु । दानु । पप्रिः । त्वष्टा । देवेभिः । जनिभिः । सजोषाः । द्यौः । देवेभिः । पृथिवी । समुद्रैः ॥
uta | syaḥ | devaḥ | savitā | bhagaḥ | naḥ | apām | napāt | avatu | dānu | papriḥ | tvaṣṭā | devebhiḥ | jani-bhiḥ | sa-joṣāḥ | dyauḥ | devebhiḥ | pṛthivī | samudraiḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.50.13 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“that.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Savitar; sun; Surya; Savitṛ.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Bhaga; vulva; good fortune; vagina; bhaga [word]; sun; well-being; happiness; overlord.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], genitive, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“grandson; nephew; napāt [word].”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“support; help; prefer; prefer; like.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“Dānu; dew; drop.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Tvaṣṭṛ; Viśvakarman; sun.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“wife; jan; woman; jani [word]; birth.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“consentaneous; combined; associated; united.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“Earth; pṛthivī; floor; Earth; earth; pṛthivī [word]; land.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“ocean; Samudra; sea; samudra [word]; four.”