Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.18.4
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सदिद्धि ते॑ तुविजा॒तस्य॒ मन्ये॒ सह॑: सहिष्ठ तुर॒तस्तु॒रस्य॑ । उ॒ग्रमु॒ग्रस्य॑ त॒वस॒स्तवी॒योऽर॑ध्रस्य रध्र॒तुरो॑ बभूव ॥
सदिद्धि ते तुविजातस्य मन्ये सहः सहिष्ठ तुरतस्तुरस्य । उग्रमुग्रस्य तवसस्तवीयोऽरध्रस्य रध्रतुरो बभूव ॥
sad id dhi te tuvijātasya manye sahaḥ sahiṣṭha turatas turasya | ugram ugrasya tavasas tavīyo 'radhrasya radhraturo babhūva ||
English translation:
“Yet, most mighty one, I believe that powre is verily always in you, who are manifest at many rites, and are the enemy of (our) enemies; (the power) that is fierce in the fierce one, most mighty in the mighty one, most unassailable in the subduer (of foes).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bharadvājo bārhaspatyaḥ [bharadvāja bārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सत् । इत् । हि । ते॒ । तु॒वि॒ऽजा॒तस्य॑ । मन्ये॑ । सहः॑ । स॒हि॒ष्ठ॒ । तु॒र॒तः । तु॒रस्य॑ । उ॒ग्रम् । उ॒ग्रस्य॑ । त॒वसः॑ । तवी॑यः । अर॑ध्रस्य । र॒ध्र॒ऽतुरः॑ । ब॒भू॒व॒ ॥
सत् । इत् । हि । ते । तुविजातस्य । मन्ये । सहः । सहिष्ठ । तुरतः । तुरस्य । उग्रम् । उग्रस्य । तवसः । तवीयः । अरध्रस्य । रध्रतुरः । बभूव ॥
sat | it | hi | te | tuvi-jātasya | manye | sahaḥ | sahiṣṭha | turataḥ | turasya | ugram | ugrasya | tavasaḥ | tavīyaḥ | aradhrasya | radhra-turaḥ | babhūva
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.18.4 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“good; good; real; existent; virtuous; sat [prefix]; real.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun]
“mighty; very; diverse; much(a); many.”
[verb noun], genitive, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“think of; name; believe; teach; honor; deem; recommend; approve; think; define; call; respect; believe; enumerate; understand; see; describe.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“force; strength; might; sahas [word]; conquest.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
[verb noun], genitive, singular
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“powerful; noble; noble.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“powerful; awful; dangerous; intense; mighty; potent; colicky; atrocious.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“powerful; awful; dangerous; intense; mighty; potent; colicky; atrocious.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“strong; energetic.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“stronger.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”