Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.10.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
वि द्वेषां॑सीनु॒हि व॒र्धयेळां॒ मदे॑म श॒तहि॑माः सु॒वीरा॑: ॥
वि द्वेषांसीनुहि वर्धयेळां मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः ॥
vi dveṣāṃsīnuhi vardhayeḻām madema śatahimāḥ suvīrāḥ ||
English translation:
“Scatter (our enemies); augment our abundance; and may we, blessed with virtuous male descendants, enjoy happiness for a hundred winters.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bharadvājo bārhaspatyaḥ [bharadvāja bārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): prājāpatyābṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
वि । द्वेषां॑सि । इ॒नु॒हि । व॒र्धय॑ । इळा॑म् । मदे॑म । श॒तऽहि॑माः । सु॒ऽवीराः॑ ॥
वि । द्वेषांसि । इनुहि । वर्धय । इळाम् । मदेम । शतहिमाः । सुवीराः ॥
vi | dveṣāṃsi | inuhi | vardhaya | iḷām | madema | śata-himāḥ | su-vīrāḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.10.7 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[?]
“_”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“increase; strengthen; promote; rear; add; greet; laud.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“refreshment; iḍā [word]; comfort; cow.”
[verb], plural, Present optative
“rut; intoxicate; delight; revel; rejoice; drink; ramp; exult.”
[noun], neuter
“hundred; one-hundredth; śata [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“snow; frost; hima [word]; winter; tin; silver; pearl; sauvīrāñjana; year; ague; Himalayas; coldness.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“hero; man; Vīra; vīra; vīra [word]; Vīra.”