Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 5.79.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
या सु॑नी॒थे शौ॑चद्र॒थे व्यौच्छो॑ दुहितर्दिवः । सा व्यु॑च्छ॒ सही॑यसि स॒त्यश्र॑वसि वा॒य्ये सुजा॑ते॒ अश्व॑सूनृते ॥
या सुनीथे शौचद्रथे व्यौच्छो दुहितर्दिवः । सा व्युच्छ सहीयसि सत्यश्रवसि वाय्ये सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥
yā sunīthe śaucadrathe vy auccho duhitar divaḥ | sā vy uccha sahīyasi satyaśravasi vāyye sujāte aśvasūnṛte ||
English translation:
“Daughter of heaven, who have dawned upon Sunitha, the son of Śucadratha, bright-born, and praised sincerely for (the gift of) horses, dawn upon the powerful son of Vayya, Satyaśravas.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): satyaśravā ātreyaḥ [satyaśravā ātreya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): uṣāḥ ;
Chandas (meter): bhurigbṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
या । सु॒ऽनी॒थे । शौ॒च॒त्ऽर॒थे । वि । औच्छः॑ । दु॒हि॒तः॒ । दि॒वः॒ । सा । वि । उ॒च्छ॒ । सही॑यसि । स॒त्यऽश्र॑वसि । वा॒य्ये । सुऽजा॑ते । अश्व॑ऽसूनृते ॥
या । सुनीथे । शौचत्रथे । वि । औच्छः । दुहितः । दिवः । सा । वि । उच्छ । सहीयसि । सत्यश्रवसि । वाय्ये । सुजाते । अश्वसूनृते ॥
yā | su-nīthe | śaucat-rathe | vi | aucchaḥ | duhitaḥ | divaḥ | sā | vi | uccha | sahīyasi | satya-śravasi | vāyye | su-jāte | aśva-sūnṛte
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 5.79.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“Sunītha.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“dawn; shine.”
[noun], vocative, singular, feminine
“daughter; duhitṛ [word].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“dawn; shine.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“mighty.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[verb noun], vocative, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], masculine
“horse; aśva [word]; Aśva; stallion.”
[noun], vocative, singular, feminine
“big; friendly.”