Rig Veda 5.68.4

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

ऋ॒तमृ॒तेन॒ सप॑न्तेषि॒रं दक्ष॑माशाते । अ॒द्रुहा॑ दे॒वौ व॑र्धेते ॥
ऋतमृतेन सपन्तेषिरं दक्षमाशाते । अद्रुहा देवौ वर्धेते ॥
ṛtam ṛtena sapanteṣiraṃ dakṣam āśāte | adruhā devau vardhete ||

English translation:

“Rewarding with rain the holy rite, they favour the zealous worshipper; benevolent deities, may you prosper.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

They favour the zealous worshipper: ṛtam ṛtena sapanta iṣiram dakṣam āśāte = udakena nimittena yajñam spriśantau eṣanavantam pravṛddham yajamānam havir vā vyāpnutaḥ, they two, for the sake of water touching or affecting the sacrifice, they pervade the inquiring, powerful instrumental tutor of the rite, they reward him; or, it may be, they pervade or accept the efficacious, adequate oblation.

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): yajata ātreyaḥ [yajata ātreya];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): mitrāvaruṇau ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

ऋ॒तम् । ऋ॒तेन॑ । सप॑न्ता । इ॒षि॒रम् । दक्ष॑म् । आ॒शा॒ते॒ इति॑ । अ॒द्रुहा॑ । दे॒वौ । व॒र्धे॒ते॒ इति॑ ॥
ऋतम् । ऋतेन । सपन्ता । इषिरम् । दक्षम् । आशाते इति । अद्रुहा । देवौ । वर्धेते इति ॥
ṛtam | ṛtena | sapantā | iṣiram | dakṣam | āśāteiti | adruhā | devau | vardheteiti

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 5.68.4 English analysis of grammar]