Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 5.44.14
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यो जा॒गार॒ तमृच॑: कामयन्ते॒ यो जा॒गार॒ तमु॒ सामा॑नि यन्ति । यो जा॒गार॒ तम॒यं सोम॑ आह॒ तवा॒हम॑स्मि स॒ख्ये न्यो॑काः ॥
यो जागार तमृचः कामयन्ते यो जागार तमु सामानि यन्ति । यो जागार तमयं सोम आह तवाहमस्मि सख्ये न्योकाः ॥
yo jāgāra tam ṛcaḥ kāmayante yo jāgāra tam u sāmāni yanti | yo jāgāra tam ayaṃ soma āha tavāham asmi sakhye nyokāḥ ||
English translation:
“Him who is ever vigilant, holy verses desire; to him who is ever vigilant sacred songs proceed; him who is ever vigilant the Soma thus addresses, I am always abiding in your fellowship.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): avatsāraḥ kāśyapa anye ca dṛsṭaliṅgāḥ [avatsāra kāśyapa anye ca dṛsṭaliṅgāḥ];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यः । जा॒गार॑ । तम् । ऋचः॑ । का॒म॒य॒न्ते॒ । यः । जा॒गार॑ । तम् । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । सामा॑नि । य॒न्ति॒ । यः । जा॒गार॑ । तम् । अ॒यम् । सोमः॑ । आ॒ह॒ । तव॑ । अ॒हम् । अ॒स्मि॒ । स॒ख्ये । निऽओ॑काः ॥
यः । जागार । तम् । ऋचः । कामयन्ते । यः । जागार । तम् । ऊँ इति । सामानि । यन्ति । यः । जागार । तम् । अयम् । सोमः । आह । तव । अहम् । अस्मि । सख्ये । निओकाः ॥
yaḥ | jāgāra | tam | ṛcaḥ | kāmayante | yaḥ | jāgāra | tam | oṃ iti | sāmāni | yanti | yaḥ | jāgāra | tam | ayam | somaḥ | āha | tava | aham | asmi | sakhye | ni-okāḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 5.44.14 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“wake; watch; awaken; wake up; oversee.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“Rig-Veda; Mantra; verse; ṛc [word]; ṛc.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“desire; love.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“wake; watch; awaken; wake up; oversee.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“Sāman; Sama-Veda; song; sāman [word]; hymn.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“wake; watch; awaken; wake up; oversee.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“describe; state; say; enumerate; call; name; teach; tell; deem; explain; say; define.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“I; mine.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“friendship; aid; company.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“homelike.”