Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 5.35.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यदि॑न्द्र ते॒ चत॑स्रो॒ यच्छू॑र॒ सन्ति॑ ति॒स्रः । यद्वा॒ पञ्च॑ क्षिती॒नामव॒स्तत्सु न॒ आ भ॑र ॥
यदिन्द्र ते चतस्रो यच्छूर सन्ति तिस्रः । यद्वा पञ्च क्षितीनामवस्तत्सु न आ भर ॥
yad indra te catasro yac chūra santi tisraḥ | yad vā pañca kṣitīnām avas tat su na ā bhara ||
English translation:
“Whatever protections, Indra, may be yours, whether four, or, hero, three, or those accorded to the five (classes) of men, bestow them freely upon us.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Four, three, oṛ..five classes: whatever favours may be granted to the four varṇas, the three lokas, or the five orders of men, pañca kṣitinām
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): prabhūvasurāṅgirasaḥ [prabhūvasurāṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): bhuriguṣṇik ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यत् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । ते॒ । चत॑स्रः । यत् । शू॒र॒ । सन्ति॑ । ति॒स्रः । यत् । वा॒ । पञ्च॑ । क्षि॒ती॒नाम् । अवः॑ । तत् । सु । नः॒ । आ । भ॒र॒ ॥
यत् । इन्द्र । ते । चतस्रः । यत् । शूर । सन्ति । तिस्रः । यत् । वा । पञ्च । क्षितीनाम् । अवः । तत् । सु । नः । आ । भर ॥
yat | indra | te | catasraḥ | yat | śūra | santi | tisraḥ | yat | vā | pañca | kṣitīnām | avaḥ | tat | su | naḥ | ā | bhara
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 5.35.2 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“four; catur [word].”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“hero; cock; śūra; Śūra; Vatica robusta; Plumbago zeylanica; warrior; hero; attacker; lentil; wild boar; lion; dog.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“three; tri/tisṛ [word].”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[adverb]
“or; optionally; either.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“five; fifth; pañcan [word].”
[noun], genitive, plural, feminine
“floor; Earth; earth; pṛthivī; people; dwelling; battlefield; Earth; estate; colony; house.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“aid; favor; protection.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”