Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 5.29.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्रान्यच्च॒क्रम॑वृह॒: सूर्य॑स्य॒ कुत्सा॑या॒न्यद्वरि॑वो॒ यात॑वेऽकः । अ॒नासो॒ दस्यूँ॑रमृणो व॒धेन॒ नि दु॑र्यो॒ण आ॑वृणङ्मृ॒ध्रवा॑चः ॥
प्रान्यच्चक्रमवृहः सूर्यस्य कुत्सायान्यद्वरिवो यातवेऽकः । अनासो दस्यूँरमृणो वधेन नि दुर्योण आवृणङ्मृध्रवाचः ॥
prānyac cakram avṛhaḥ sūryasya kutsāyānyad varivo yātave 'kaḥ | anāso dasyūm̐r amṛṇo vadhena ni duryoṇa āvṛṇaṅ mṛdhravācaḥ ||
English translation:
“You have formerly detached one wheel (of the car) of Sūrya; another you have given to Kutsa wherewith to acquire wealth; with the thunderbolt you have confounded the voiceless Dasyus, you have destroyed in battle the speech-bereft (foes).”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Confounded with voiceless dasyus: anāso dasyūn amṛṇaḥ: anāsa = asyarahitān, devoid or deprived of words, asya, face or mouth, being put by metonymy for śabda, the sound that comes from the mouth, articulate speech; Dasyus are also called amṛdhravācas = hiṃsita vāgindriyan = having defective organs of speech
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gaurivītiḥ śāktyaḥ [gaurivīti śāktya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्र । अ॒न्यत् । च॒क्रम् । अ॒वृ॒हः॒ । सूर्य॑स्य । कुत्सा॑य । अ॒न्यत् । वरि॑वः । यात॑वे । अ॒क॒रित्य॑कः । अ॒नासः॑ । दस्यू॑न् । अ॒मृ॒णः॒ । व॒धेन॑ । नि । दु॒र्यो॒णे । अ॒वृ॒ण॒क् । मृ॒ध्रऽवा॑चः ॥
प्र । अन्यत् । चक्रम् । अवृहः । सूर्यस्य । कुत्साय । अन्यत् । वरिवः । यातवे । अकरित्यकः । अनासः । दस्यून् । अमृणः । वधेन । नि । दुर्योणे । अवृणक् । मृध्रवाचः ॥
pra | anyat | cakram | avṛhaḥ | sūryasya | kutsāya | anyat | varivaḥ | yātave | akar ity akaḥ | anāsaḥ | dasyūn | amṛṇaḥ | vadhena | ni | duryoṇe | avṛṇak | mṛdhra-vācaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 5.29.10 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“other; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“wheel; Cakra; discus; army; cakra; oil mill; cakrikā; cakra; group.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“extract.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“Kutsa; kutsa [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“other; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“room; varivas [word]; space; escape.”
[verb noun]
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[adverb]
“not.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“mouth.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“savage; outcast; mugger.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“kill; crush.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“killing; weapon; māraṇa; execution; destruction; vadh-; Vadha; dysfunction; punishment; kick.”
[adverb]
“back; down.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“appropriate; accord.”
[noun], neuter
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“speech; statement; voice; voice; speech; language; vāc [word]; word; literary composition; conversation; sound; Sarasvati; cry; assurance; spell.”